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氘代劳卡尼在代谢和药代动力学研究中的应用及局限性

The use and limitations of deuterated lorcainide in metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies.

作者信息

Gelijkens C F, Van Peer A, Lenoir H, Knaeps A, Woestenborghs R, Heykants J

出版信息

Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1985 Jan;12(1):38-42. doi: 10.1002/bms.1200120108.

DOI:10.1002/bms.1200120108
PMID:3157409
Abstract

Lorcainide, a new antiarrhythmic agent currently undergoing clinical trial, has been pentadeuterated and the usefulness of this labelled compound in pharmacokinetic and metabolism studies has been investigated in dogs. Specific analytical methods based on capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) were developed for quantitative and qualitative analysis of plasma and urine samples. Following oral administration of an equimolar mixture of 5 : 5 mg of (2H0/2H5)lorcainide, eight major metabolites were rapidly identified in urine by the ion cluster technique. Quantitative analysis of (2H0/2H5)lorcainide in plasma and urine indicated an enhanced systematic availability of the deuterated compound, probably due to a secondary isotope effect. According to these findings in the dog, the use of deuterated lorcainide in human bioavailability and metabolism studies is probably of limited value.

摘要

劳卡尼,一种目前正在进行临床试验的新型抗心律失常药物,已被五氘代,并且已在犬类中研究了这种标记化合物在药代动力学和代谢研究中的用途。开发了基于毛细管气相色谱/质谱联用(GC/MS)的特定分析方法,用于血浆和尿液样本的定量和定性分析。口服5:5毫克(2H0/2H5)劳卡尼的等摩尔混合物后,通过离子簇技术在尿液中迅速鉴定出八种主要代谢物。血浆和尿液中(2H0/2H5)劳卡尼的定量分析表明,氘代化合物的系统可用性增强,这可能是由于二级同位素效应。根据犬类的这些研究结果,氘代劳卡尼在人体生物利用度和代谢研究中的应用可能价值有限。

相似文献

1
The use and limitations of deuterated lorcainide in metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies.氘代劳卡尼在代谢和药代动力学研究中的应用及局限性
Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1985 Jan;12(1):38-42. doi: 10.1002/bms.1200120108.
2
Effect of enzyme induction on the disposition of lorcainide in rats following intravenous and oral administration.酶诱导对静脉注射和口服给药后洛卡尼在大鼠体内处置的影响。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1984;34(6):669-71.
3
Prehepatic and hepatic first-pass metabolism of lorcainide in rats.洛哌丁胺在大鼠体内的肝前及肝脏首过代谢
Arzneimittelforschung. 1985;35(6):923-6.
4
Simultaneous gas chromatographic determination of lorcainide hydrochloride and three of its principal metabolites in biological samples.生物样品中盐酸劳卡尼及其三种主要代谢物的气相色谱同步测定。
J Chromatogr. 1979 Oct 11;164(2):169-76. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)81185-8.
5
Pharmacology of lorcainide.劳卡尼的药理学。
Am J Cardiol. 1984 Aug 13;54(4):18B-21B. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90819-1.
6
Excretion and metabolism of lorcainide in rats, dogs and man.劳卡尼在大鼠、狗和人体内的排泄与代谢。
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1983 Oct-Dec;8(4):335-49. doi: 10.1007/BF03188766.
7
Pharmacodynamics of the initiation of antiarrhythmic therapy with lorcainide.
Am J Cardiol. 1984 Feb 1;53(4):544-51. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(84)90028-6.
8
Mass spectral investigation of the metabolites of lorcainide in man.人体中劳卡尼代谢物的质谱研究。
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1983 Oct-Dec;8(4):351-62. doi: 10.1007/BF03188767.
9
Lorcainide kinetics and protein binding in patients with end-stage renal disease.终末期肾病患者中劳卡尼的动力学及蛋白结合情况
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1984 Mar;22(3):121-5.
10
Pharmacokinetics of lorcainide, a new antiarrhythmic drug, in patients with cardiac rhythm disorders.
Am J Cardiol. 1981 Jul;48(1):157-63. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(81)90585-3.

引用本文的文献

1
[(2)H26]-1-epi-Cubenol, a completely deuterated natural product from Streptomyces griseus.[(2)H26]-1-表蒈醇,一种来自灰色链霉菌的完全氘代天然产物。
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2013 Dec 10;9:2841-5. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.9.319. eCollection 2013.
2
Use of stable isotopes for evaluation of drug delivery systems: comparison of ibuprofen release in vivo and in vitro from two biphasic release formulations utilizing different rate-controlling polymers.使用稳定同位素评估药物递送系统:比较两种采用不同速率控制聚合物的双相释放制剂中布洛芬在体内和体外的释放情况。
Pharm Res. 1994 Aug;11(8):1069-76. doi: 10.1023/a:1018912210202.
3
Excretion and metabolism of lorcainide in rats, dogs and man.
劳卡尼在大鼠、狗和人体内的排泄与代谢。
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1983 Oct-Dec;8(4):335-49. doi: 10.1007/BF03188766.