State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No. 19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100875, China.
J Environ Manage. 2019 Dec 1;251:109545. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109545. Epub 2019 Sep 28.
Rapid and large-scale industrial growth has imposed tremendous challenges to the sustainable development of cities in China. The evaluation of the environmental sustainability of industrial planning has become a top priority for improving urban sustainability. In this regard, a goal-oriented framework, called three-line environmental governance, was proposed in the latest Chinese environmental management policy. Three lines, consisting of an ecological conservation red line, an environmental quality bottom line and a resource utilization upper limit line are to be taken into account when evaluating the potential effects of an urban industrial development plan. In this paper, the fuzzy axiomatic design system was applied in the development of an evaluation process and an indicator system that can be used to evaluate industrial alternatives that are established based on the three lines requirement. In an application of this methodology, the Industrial Green Development Plan of the city of Ordos was taken as a case study to recommend an optimal alternative. The target accessibilities of five alternatives were evaluated by conducting a comprehensive comparison among the alternatives meeting the environmental sustainability objectives of all of the indicators. This research shows that the evaluation of environmental sustainability on the basis of the three-line environmental governance policy is an effective way of promoting industrial green development and integrating environmental management requirements into urban industrial planning. It proposes not only a universal process for evaluating the environmental sustainability of urban industrial alternatives, but also a feasible method of tracking and evaluating the performance of industrial green development.
快速大规模的工业化增长给中国城市的可持续发展带来了巨大挑战。评估工业规划的环境可持续性已成为提高城市可持续性的首要任务。在这方面，中国最新的环境管理政策提出了一种目标导向的框架，称为三线环境治理。在评估城市工业发展计划的潜在影响时，需要考虑三条线，即生态保护红线、环境质量底线和资源利用上线。本文应用模糊公理设计系统开发了一种评估流程和指标体系，可用于评估基于三线要求制定的工业替代方案。在该方法的应用中，以鄂尔多斯市工业绿色发展规划为例进行了研究，提出了一个最优替代方案。通过对符合所有指标环境可持续性目标的替代方案进行综合比较，评估了五个替代方案的目标可达性。研究表明，基于三线环境治理政策评估环境可持续性是促进工业绿色发展和将环境管理要求纳入城市工业规划的有效途径。它不仅提出了评估城市工业替代方案环境可持续性的通用流程，而且还提供了一种可行的方法来跟踪和评估工业绿色发展的绩效。
