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富氢水改善运动时的通气、感知和乳酸应答。

Hydrogen Rich Water Improved Ventilatory, Perceptual and Lactate Responses to Exercise.

机构信息

Department of Natural Sciences in Kinanthropology, Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Physical Culture, Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Collaborative Research in Bioactives and Biomarkers (CRIBB) Group, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 2019 Dec;40(14):879-885. doi: 10.1055/a-0991-0268. Epub 2019 Oct 1.

DOI:10.1055/a-0991-0268
PMID:31574544
Abstract

The potential anti-fatigue and performance benefits of hydrogen rich water (HRW) have resulted in increased research interest over the past 5 years. The aim of this study was to assess physiological and perceptual responses to an incremental exercise protocol after administration of 600 ml HRW within 30 min before exercise. This randomized, double blinded placebo-controlled cross over study included twelve healthy males aged 27.1±4.9 years. The exercise protocol consisted of a 10 min warm-up at 1.0 W.kg, followed by 8 min at 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 W.kg, respectively. Cardio-respiratory variables, lactate and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were assessed in the last minute of each step. A significantly lower blood lactate was found with HRW (4.0±1.6 and 8.9±2.2 mmol.l) compared to Placebo (5.1±1.9 and 10.6±3.0 mmol.l) at 3.0, and 4.0 W.kg, respectively. Ventilatory equivalent for oxygen and RPE exhibited significantly lower values with HRW (32.3±7.2, and 17.8±1.2 points, respectively) compared to Placebo (35.0±8.4, and 18.5±0.8 points, respectively) at 4 W.kg. To conclude, acute pre-exercise supplementation with HRW reduced blood lactate at higher exercise intensities, improved exercise-induced perception of effort, and ventilatory efficiency.

摘要

富氢水(HRW)具有抗疲劳和提高运动表现的潜力,因此在过去 5 年中引起了越来越多的研究兴趣。本研究旨在评估在运动前 30 分钟内饮用 600ml HRW 后,对递增运动方案的生理和感知反应。这是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的交叉研究,共纳入 12 名年龄为 27.1±4.9 岁的健康男性。运动方案包括 10 分钟的 1.0 W.kg 热身,然后分别进行 2.0、3.0 和 4.0 W.kg 的 8 分钟。在每个步骤的最后一分钟评估心肺变量、乳酸和感知用力程度(RPE)。与安慰剂相比,HRW 组在 3.0 和 4.0 W.kg 时的血液乳酸水平显著降低(分别为 4.0±1.6 和 8.9±2.2 mmol.l)。与安慰剂相比,HRW 组在 4.0 W.kg 时的耗氧量和 RPE 的呼吸等价物分别显著降低(分别为 32.3±7.2 和 17.8±1.2 分)。与安慰剂相比,HRW 组在 4.0 W.kg 时的血液乳酸水平显著降低(分别为 4.0±1.6 和 8.9±2.2 mmol.l)。综上所述,急性运动前补充 HRW 可降低高强度运动时的血液乳酸水平,改善运动引起的用力感知,并提高通气效率。

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