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促进教师对护理实践博士质量改进项目的了解:促进稳固实践伙伴关系的关键要素。

Facilitating faculty knowledge of DNP quality improvement projects: Key elements to promote strong practice partnerships.

作者信息

Durham Marianne L, Cotler Karen, Corbridge Susan J

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2019 Nov;31(11):665-674. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000308.

Abstract

Enrollment in Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs is growing rapidly. This poses a challenge to faculty because there is a gap in knowledge about evidence-based practice and quality improvement DNP projects. Challenged by the growing unavailability of preceptors and mentors in the practice setting, solutions are needed to help students meet the essentials of the degree and competencies for practice. Faculty knowledge of key DNP quality improvement project elements, measuring, monitoring, and sustaining improvement outcomes, may help students design projects to provide value to practice partners. A literature review was conducted to identify gaps in faculty knowledge of potential practice partners' value-added elements of DNP quality improvement projects (measuring, monitoring, and sustainability) to make recommendations for faculty development to improve DNP project mentoring. There is evidence in the literature that faculty feel ill-prepared to mentor DNP projects. Quality improvement content is available for faculty development in the nursing and other health sciences literature. Optimizing faculty knowledge regarding evidence-based practice, quality improvement processes, and mentoring of sustainable DNP projects that improve health care provides value to practice partners and may advance long-term partnerships. Adding structures to support faculty knowledge in these areas contributes to solutions to the challenges of rapidly expanding DNP programs.

摘要

护理实践博士(DNP)项目的招生人数正在迅速增长。这给教师带来了挑战,因为在基于证据的实践和DNP质量改进项目方面存在知识差距。由于实践环境中带教老师和导师越来越难找到,需要找到解决方案来帮助学生满足学位要求和实践能力。教师对DNP关键质量改进项目要素、测量、监测和维持改进结果的了解,可能有助于学生设计项目,为实践伙伴提供价值。进行了一项文献综述,以确定教师在DNP质量改进项目(测量、监测和可持续性)潜在实践伙伴的增值要素方面的知识差距,为教师发展提出建议,以改进DNP项目指导。文献中有证据表明,教师认为自己没有做好指导DNP项目的准备。护理和其他健康科学文献中有质量改进内容可供教师发展使用。优化教师在循证实践、质量改进过程以及对改善医疗保健的可持续DNP项目的指导方面的知识,可为实践伙伴提供价值,并可能促进长期合作关系。增加支持这些领域教师知识的结构,有助于解决DNP项目迅速扩张带来的挑战。

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