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提升教师信心和能力以指导高质量 DNP 项目的策略。

Strategies for developing faculty confidence and competencies to mentor quality improvement DNP projects.

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, United States of America.

College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, United States of America.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2023 Jul-Aug;47:56-63. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2023.04.001. Epub 2023 May 9.

Abstract

DNP faculty who mentor students in quality improvement (QI) DNP projects often lack essential knowledge of QI principles. The purpose of this article is to guide DNP programs in developing confident and competent faculty mentors for QI DNP projects, facilitating DNP student success. At a multi-campus practice- and research-intensive university, strategies employed to teach College of Nursing faculty essential knowledge of QI principles comprise structural and process components. Structural supports standardize faculty workload, promote potential for collaborative scholarship, and provide instructional and resource support for faculty mentors. Organizational processes facilitate identification of practice sites and meaningful projects. A College of Nursing and university Institutional Review Board collaboration established policy to guide human subjects protection regarding DNP project activity, streamlining and standardizing the process. Library support mechanisms, access to ongoing faculty QI training and resources, and faculty feedback processes to improve QI faculty development are ongoing and sustained. Peer coaching provides continued support for faculty development. Initial process outcomes indicate that implemented strategies are well-received by faculty. The transition to competency-based education provides opportunities to create tools to measure multiple student quality and safety competencies highlighted in Domain 5 of The Essentials: Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education and inform future directions for faculty development essential to support student success.

摘要

DNP 导师在指导学生进行质量改进 (QI) DNP 项目时,往往缺乏 QI 原则的基本知识。本文旨在指导 DNP 项目培养有信心和能力的 QI DNP 项目导师,促进 DNP 学生的成功。在一所多校区的实践和研究密集型大学,教授护理学院教师 QI 原则基本知识所采用的策略包括结构和过程两个部分。结构支持标准化教师工作量,促进潜在的合作学术研究,并为教师导师提供教学和资源支持。组织流程有助于确定实践场所和有意义的项目。护理学院和大学机构审查委员会的合作制定了政策,指导 DNP 项目活动中的人类受试者保护,简化和标准化该过程。图书馆支持机制、持续获取教师 QI 培训和资源,以及改善 QI 教师发展的教师反馈流程正在进行并持续。同行指导为教师发展提供持续支持。初步的流程结果表明,所实施的策略受到教师的欢迎。基于能力的教育的转变为创建工具提供了机会,这些工具可以衡量第五领域中的多个学生质量和安全能力,该领域是《专业护理教育的核心能力:核心要素》中突出的,为支持学生成功指明未来的教师发展方向。

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