Broccanello Chiara, Gerace Letizia, Stevanato Piergiorgio
DAFNAE, Università Degli Studi di Padova, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Life Sciences Solutions, Monza (MB), Italy.
Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2065:199-208. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9833-3_15.
Real time technology provides great advancements over PCR-based methods for a broad range of applications. With the increased availability of sequencing information, there is a need for the development and application of high-throughput real time PCR genotyping and gene expression methods that significantly broaden the current screening capabilities. Thermo Fisher Scientific (USA) has released a platform (QuantStudio™ 12K Flex system coupled with OpenArray technology) with key elements required for high-throughput SNP genotyping and gene expression analysis. This allows for a rapid screening of large numbers of TaqMan assays (up to 256) in many samples (up to 480) per run. This advanced real-time method involves the use of an array composed of 3,000 through-holes running on the QuantStudio™ 12K with OpenArray block. The aim of this chapter is to outline the OpenArray approach while providing a comprehensive in-depth review of the scientific literature on this topic. In agreement with a large number of independent studies, we conclude that the use of OpenArray technology is a rapid and accurate method for high-throughput and large-scale systems biology studies with high specificity and sensitivity.
与基于PCR的方法相比,实时技术在广泛的应用中取得了巨大进步。随着测序信息可用性的增加,需要开发和应用高通量实时PCR基因分型和基因表达方法,以显著拓宽当前的筛选能力。赛默飞世尔科技(美国)推出了一个平台(QuantStudio™ 12K Flex系统与OpenArray技术相结合),具备高通量SNP基因分型和基因表达分析所需的关键要素。这使得每次运行能够在许多样本(多达480个)中快速筛选大量TaqMan检测(多达256个)。这种先进的实时方法涉及使用由3000个通孔组成的阵列,该阵列在配备OpenArray模块的QuantStudio™ 12K上运行。本章的目的是概述OpenArray方法,同时对该主题的科学文献进行全面深入的综述。与大量独立研究一致,我们得出结论,OpenArray技术的使用是一种用于高通量和大规模系统生物学研究的快速、准确的方法,具有高特异性和高灵敏度。