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创伤培训的必要性:临床医生对复杂创伤培训的反应。

The need for trauma training: Clinicians' reactions to training on complex trauma.

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2022 Nov;14(8):1387-1394. doi: 10.1037/tra0000515. Epub 2019 Oct 3.

DOI:10.1037/tra0000515
PMID:31580137
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Academic training programs for mental health professionals rarely include comprehensive instruction on trauma, consequently leaving clinicians inadequately prepared to provide trauma treatment. The present study sought to: (a) ascertain what percentage of participants had received training in complex trauma and dissociation; (b) examine pre- and posttraining differences in knowledge related to complex trauma populations; and (c) investigate changes in participants' competence and empathy in working with survivors.

METHOD

We examined self-reported changes in knowledge, competence, and empathy regarding individuals with complex trauma among mental health professionals who attended a complex trauma training workshop. Participants provided feedback about previous trauma training experience and areas of additional trauma training that they perceived would be beneficial.

RESULTS

Prior to completing the program, 68% of participants reported feeling inadequately trained to assess trauma and 75% felt inadequately trained to treat trauma. Ten percent had not received training in complex trauma and 30% had not received training in treating patients with dissociative symptoms. Participants showed significant increases in knowledge and self-reported competence following the training. They suggested that learning about dissociation and dissociative disorders was the most helpful information gained and that learning more techniques and skills for complex trauma populations would improve their ability to treat this group.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of participants felt inadequately trained to treat clients who have experienced complex trauma and experienced dissociation. They reported the trauma training as beneficial in that it increased their sense of knowledge and competence about treating trauma-exposed individuals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

心理健康专业人员的学术培训计划很少包括对创伤的全面指导,因此,临床医生在提供创伤治疗方面准备不足。本研究旨在:(a)确定有多少参与者接受过复杂创伤和分离的培训;(b) 检查培训前后与复杂创伤人群相关的知识差异;(c) 调查参与者在与幸存者合作方面的能力和同理心的变化。

方法

我们检查了参加复杂创伤培训研讨会的心理健康专业人员在复杂创伤个体方面的知识、能力和同理心的自我报告变化。参与者提供了关于以前创伤培训经验的反馈,并提供了他们认为有益的额外创伤培训领域的反馈。

结果

在完成该项目之前,68%的参与者报告说他们对评估创伤的培训不足,75%的参与者对治疗创伤的培训不足。10%的人没有接受过复杂创伤的培训,30%的人没有接受过治疗有分离症状的患者的培训。参与者在培训后表现出知识和自我报告的能力显著提高。他们认为,了解分离和分离障碍是获得的最有用的信息,学习更多针对复杂创伤人群的技术和技能将提高他们治疗这一群体的能力。

结论

大多数参与者认为自己在治疗经历过复杂创伤和经历过分离的客户方面的培训不足。他们报告说,创伤培训很有帮助,因为它增加了他们对治疗创伤暴露个体的知识和能力的认识。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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