Chou H-H, Jang S-J, Chen C-H, Wan H-L, Huang H-L
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taiwan.
Neth J Med. 2019 Sep;77(7):264-267.
Outcomes of vascular surgery for patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) presenting with acute limb ischaemia (ALI) are poor, with a high rate of postoperative arterial thrombosis and limb amputation. A primary antiphospholipid syndrome 42-year-old male patient presented with acute limb ischaemia. Timely endovascular thrombectomy successfully prevented irreversible tissue damage but failed to maintain this due to recurrent thrombosis. Intensive plasma exchange following repeated endovascular therapy (EVT) ameliorated this thrombotic event. Two weeks post-discharge, thrombotic arterial reocclusion led to readmission and repeated management. Following successful reperfusion, intensive immunosuppressive therapy and anticoagulant agents ensured that the patient was free from recurrent events during the next eight months. This case highlights the combination of endovascular thrombectomy and intensive plasma exchange for limb salvage in such cases.
原发性抗磷脂综合征(APS)患者出现急性肢体缺血(ALI)时,血管手术的预后较差,术后动脉血栓形成和肢体截肢率较高。一名42岁的原发性抗磷脂综合征男性患者出现急性肢体缺血。及时进行血管内血栓切除术成功预防了不可逆的组织损伤,但由于复发性血栓形成未能维持这一效果。在重复进行血管内治疗(EVT)后进行强化血浆置换改善了这一血栓形成事件。出院两周后,血栓性动脉再闭塞导致再次入院并接受重复治疗。成功再灌注后,强化免疫抑制治疗和抗凝剂确保患者在接下来的八个月内无复发事件。该病例突出了在这类病例中血管内血栓切除术和强化血浆置换相结合用于挽救肢体的方法。