Cristel Robert T, Irvine Leslie E
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1855 West Taylor, Suite 2.42, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Santa Barbara Plastic Surgery Center, 222 West Pueblo Street, Suite A, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2019 Nov;27(4):519-527. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2019.07.008. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
Complications of rhytidectomy are well known, yet often preventable. A thorough preoperative history and physical along with realistic patient expectations provide the surgeon and patient with insight into potential complications and postoperative management. Understanding of surgical pitfalls and avoidance are crucial in beginning to manage facelift complications. Possible complications of facelift techniques should not discourage surgeons from pursuing a particular technique as the majority of complications are temporary. Though, a strong patient-physician relationship is critical when complications occur. Complications may be frustrating for both the patient and surgeon, yet are overwhelmingly temporary and manageable without surgical intervention.
除皱术的并发症众所周知，但往往是可以预防的。全面的术前病史和体格检查以及患者切实可行的期望，能让外科医生和患者深入了解潜在并发症及术后管理。了解手术陷阱并加以避免，对于处理面部提升并发症至关重要。面部提升技术可能出现的并发症不应阻碍外科医生采用特定技术，因为大多数并发症都是暂时的。不过，当出现并发症时，牢固的医患关系至关重要。并发症对患者和外科医生来说都可能令人沮丧，但绝大多数情况下是暂时的，无需手术干预即可处理。
