Ezalina Ezalina, Machmud Rizanda, Effendi Nusyrwan, Maputra Yantri
Faculty of Medicine Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Institute of Health Science Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Jul 25;7(14):2365-2370. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.650. eCollection 2019 Jul 30.
The increasing number of older people is racing against diseases and problems that accompany the elderly, so it is very important to check the care of the elderly. Family concern as a caregiver is needed in carrying out care for the elderly to ensure that the elderly are not neglected.
The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the elderly caring model as an intervention to prevent the neglect of the elderly in the family.
The quasi-experimental design with the pre-control group non-equivalent test post-test was the provision of training in the elderly caring model by comparing 2 groups namely the intervention group using the module and control group without using the module. The sample is a family that has an elderly (age ≥ 60 years) who are the main caregivers of the elderly with a total of 50 people each for each group taken by multistage cluster sampling. Data collection through questionnaires to determine the variables of family older people about family support, family health assignments, social relations, and elderly social activities and preventive behavior of elderly neglect. Data analysis used the independent sample t-test and general linear model report measure (GLM-RM) test for repeated measurements.
The results showed that there was an influence of the caring elderly model on increasing family support in the elderly, increasing family health duties on the elderly towards increasing social relations and social activities in the elderly and neglecting the neglect behaviour of the elderly in the family (p-value = 0,000). Improve the behaviour of preventing neglect of the elderly in the family compared to groups that do not use modules where the value of p = 0,000.
It can be concluded that the elderly caring model effectively prevents my employees from neglecting the elderly in the family.
老年人数量的不断增加与老年人所伴随的疾病和问题赛跑，因此检查对老年人的照料非常重要。在对老年人进行照料时需要家庭作为照料者的关心，以确保老年人不被忽视。
本研究旨在确定老年人照料模式作为一种干预措施对预防家庭中老年人被忽视的有效性。
采用非等组前后测的准实验设计，通过比较两组来提供老年人照料模式培训，即使用模块的干预组和不使用模块的对照组。样本是有老年人（年龄≥60岁）的家庭，这些老年人是主要照料者，每组通过多阶段整群抽样选取50人。通过问卷调查收集数据，以确定关于家庭中老年人的家庭支持、家庭健康任务、社会关系、老年人社会活动以及老年人被忽视预防行为等变量。数据分析使用独立样本t检验和重复测量的一般线性模型报告测量（GLM-RM）检验。
结果表明，照料老年人模式对增加老年人的家庭支持、增加老年人的家庭健康职责、促进老年人的社会关系和社会活动以及减少家庭中老年人被忽视行为有影响（p值 = 0.000）。与不使用模块的组相比，改善了家庭中预防老年人被忽视的行为，p值 = 0.000。
可以得出结论，老年人照料模式有效地防止了家庭中老年人被忽视。
