Lai Hung-Wen, Chen Shou-Tung, Mok Chi Wei, Lin Shih-Lung, Tai Chin-Mei, Chen Dar-Ren, Kuo Shou-Jen
Endoscopic and Oncoplastic Breast Surgery Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Comprehensive Breast Cancer Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Aug 19;7(8):e2367. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002367. eCollection 2019 Aug.
The preliminary experience and results of an innovative surgical technique that incorporated a single-port and 3-dimensional (3D) videoscope system for endoscopic nipple-sparing mastectomy (E-NSM) were reported. The medical records of patients who underwent single-port 3D E-NSM for breast cancer during the period of August 2018 to October 2018 in a single institution were collected prospectively and analyzed. Patients' reported cosmetic outcome results were also obtained. During the study period, 11 patients received 15 procedures of single-port 3D E-NSM. The mean operation time for single-port 3D E-NSM and immediate prosthesis breast reconstruction was 181.8 ± 32.4 minutes. The mean blood loss was 38.3 ± 45.3 ml (15-60). In the postoperative morbidity evaluation, 1 patient (6.7%) had delayed axillary wound healing and 2 (13.4%) had transient nipple ischemia, but there were no cases of total nipple areolar complex necrosis and implant loss observed. In addition, there were no cases with margin involvement or locoregional recurrence during the follow-up period. In patient-reported cosmetic outcomes, high (93.3%) satisfaction rates were observed in terms of postoperative scar appearance, location, and length. All patients who had received 3D E-NSM and immediate prosthesis breast reconstruction reported that they would choose the same operation again if given the chance to do so. From our preliminary experience, single-port 3D E-NSM is a feasible and safe procedure with good cosmetic results. Hence, this technique could be a promising new technique for patients with breast cancer indicated for nipple-sparing mastectomy.
报告了一种创新手术技术的初步经验和结果,该技术将单孔和三维(3D)视频内窥镜系统用于内镜下保留乳头的乳房切除术(E-NSM)。前瞻性收集并分析了2018年8月至2018年10月期间在单一机构接受单孔3D E-NSM治疗乳腺癌患者的病历。还获得了患者报告的美容效果结果。在研究期间,11例患者接受了15次单孔3D E-NSM手术。单孔3D E-NSM联合即刻假体乳房重建的平均手术时间为181.8±32.4分钟。平均失血量为38.3±45.3 ml(15 - 60)。在术后并发症评估中,1例患者(6.7%)腋窝伤口愈合延迟,2例(13.4%)出现短暂性乳头缺血,但未观察到乳头乳晕复合体完全坏死和假体丢失的病例。此外,随访期间无切缘受累或局部区域复发的病例。在患者报告的美容效果方面,术后疤痕外观、位置和长度的满意度较高(93.3%)。所有接受3D E-NSM联合即刻假体乳房重建的患者均表示,如果有机会,他们会再次选择相同的手术。根据我们的初步经验,单孔3D E-NSM是一种可行且安全的手术,美容效果良好。因此,该技术对于适合保留乳头乳房切除术的乳腺癌患者可能是一种有前景的新技术。