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隆鼻术与鼻外夹板固定:真的有必要吗?

Rhinoplasty and External Nasal Splinting: Is It Really a Must?

作者信息

Challita Raymond, Shouman Mohamad, Ghanime George

机构信息

Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beirut Eye and ENT Specialist Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Aug 12;7(8):e2374. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002374. eCollection 2019 Aug.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Rhinoplasty is a common and challenging procedure. Lateral osteotomy is routinely performed in most cases. Most of the surgeons have the habit of applying external nasal splints to stabilize the nasal tissues and bone in their new position postrhinoplasty. These splints are widely used despite the absence of any evidence supporting this practice. Moreover, these splints have a lot of disadvantages, so we conducted this study to evaluate the cosmetic result in their absence.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed. Medical records of 211 patients operated on for rhinoplasty by the same surgeon from 2015 to 2017 were reviewed. All patients were operated using open technique. After surgery, a Steri-Strips dressing with an overlying layer of surgical tape was applied to the nose without the use of an external nasal splint. Most of the patients were followed up for 18 months. Complication rates, revision rates, and nasal bone widths were recorded.

RESULTS

Complication rates and revision rates were as follows: skin infection 0.99%, skin necrosis 0.99%, and secondary revision 3.48%. Finally 79.60% of patients had a decrease in their nasal bone width postsurgery.

CONCLUSION

Based on the present study, external nasal splinting postrhinoplasty should not be routinely used. Satisfactory cosmetic results can be obtained while avoiding the complications, cost, and bulky dressings associated with external splints.

摘要

未标注

隆鼻术是一种常见且具有挑战性的手术。大多数情况下常规进行外侧截骨术。大多数外科医生习惯在隆鼻术后使用外部鼻夹板来稳定鼻部组织和骨骼在新位置。尽管没有任何证据支持这种做法,但这些夹板仍被广泛使用。此外,这些夹板有很多缺点,因此我们进行了这项研究以评估不使用夹板时的美容效果。

患者与方法

进行了一项回顾性横断面研究。回顾了2015年至2017年由同一位外科医生进行隆鼻手术的211例患者的病历。所有患者均采用开放式技术进行手术。术后,在鼻子上应用了带有手术胶带覆盖层的弹力绷带敷料,而不使用外部鼻夹板。大多数患者随访了18个月。记录了并发症发生率、修复率和鼻骨宽度。

结果

并发症发生率和修复率如下:皮肤感染0.99%,皮肤坏死0.99%,二次修复3.48%。最后,79.60%的患者术后鼻骨宽度减小。

结论

基于本研究,隆鼻术后不应常规使用外部鼻夹板。在避免与外部夹板相关的并发症、成本和厚重敷料的同时,可以获得令人满意的美容效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d09/6756671/58265a986d6c/gox-7-e2374-g001.jpg

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