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经鼻外鼻夹板张力缝合:一种可靠的新方法。

Transnasal tension suture of external nasal splints: A reliable, novel technique.

机构信息

Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.

Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, United States of America.

出版信息

Am J Otolaryngol. 2022 Nov-Dec;43(6):103585. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103585. Epub 2022 Aug 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We routinely apply external nasal splints after closed nasal reduction or rhinoplasty and secure the splint by transnasal suturing. We seek to describe our technique and review our experience.

METHODS

A retrospective chart review was performed to review patients who had an external nasal splint secured by transnasal suturing. The technique consists of steristrips applied across the dorsum and nasal bones. The Aquaplast is molded to the nose and a 2-0 polypropylene suture on a straightened tapered needle or a Keith needle is passed through the splint, the nasal sidewalls and septum, through the splint on the contralateral side, and back again in a horizontal mattress fashion. The suture is tied down to maintain the desired shape of the splint. The splint is removed in the first postoperative followup (10-14 days).

RESULTS

Mean patient age was 31.5 years, 82 male and 18 female patients were reviewed, 67 % of splints were placed for closed reduction of acute nasal trauma, and 33 % placed after elective rhinoplasty for late correction of functional and cosmetic traumatic deformity. No splints were inadvertently removed by patients prior to followup. Splints were removed an average of 12 days postoperatively, and mean followup was 27 weeks. There were no complications related to transnasal suturing of the splint, such as skin ulceration, pressure necrosis, identifiable scarring related to the suture entry points or breathing difficulty attributable to internal nasal valve narrowing.

CONCLUSION

Transnasal suturing is a safe and reliable method for fixation of an external nasal splint.

摘要

背景

我们在闭合性鼻复位或鼻整形术后常规应用外部鼻夹板,并通过经鼻缝合来固定夹板。我们旨在描述我们的技术并回顾我们的经验。

方法

对通过经鼻缝合固定外部鼻夹板的患者进行回顾性图表审查。该技术包括在鼻背和鼻骨上应用 Steristrips。Aquaplast 被塑形到鼻子上,然后将 2-0 聚丙烯缝线穿过夹板、鼻腔侧壁和鼻中隔,穿过对侧的夹板,再以水平褥式方式返回。缝线系紧以保持夹板所需的形状。夹板在第一次术后随访(10-14 天)中去除。

结果

患者的平均年龄为 31.5 岁,共回顾了 82 名男性和 18 名女性患者,67%的夹板用于急性鼻外伤的闭合复位,33%的夹板用于择期鼻整形术后晚期矫正功能和美容性创伤性畸形。没有患者在随访前无意中将夹板移除。夹板平均在术后 12 天去除,平均随访时间为 27 周。没有与夹板经鼻缝合相关的并发症,如皮肤溃疡、压迫性坏死、与缝线入口相关的可识别的疤痕或归因于内鼻阀变窄的呼吸困难。

结论

经鼻缝合是固定外部鼻夹板的一种安全可靠的方法。

相似文献

1
Transnasal tension suture of external nasal splints: A reliable, novel technique.经鼻外鼻夹板张力缝合:一种可靠的新方法。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2022 Nov-Dec;43(6):103585. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103585. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
3
Use of nasal packs and intranasal septal splints following septoplasty.鼻中隔成形术后鼻填塞物及鼻内鼻中隔夹板的使用。
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Oct;38(10):1022-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2009.05.012. Epub 2009 Jul 4.

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