皮肤科手术中出血问题的更新与回顾：止血技术和出血并发症的治疗策略。
Update and Review of Bleeding Considerations in Dermatologic Surgery: Hemostatic Techniques and Treatment Strategies for Bleeding Complications.
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
出版信息
Dermatol Surg. 2020 Feb;46(2):203-212. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002138.
BACKGROUND
There are many intraoperative and postoperative techniques to aid hemostasis in dermatologic procedures. An updated understanding is critical for the surgeon.
OBJECTIVE
To provide an updated review of methods for hemostasis and therapies for postprocedural purpura and ecchymosis applicable to dermatology.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A review of Ovid MEDLINE was performed to review the English-language medical literature of hemostatic options and their use in cutaneous surgery. All available publication years were included from 1946 to present.
RESULTS
A comprehensive and current list of hemostatic options used in the intraoperative and postoperative period is provided along with traditional and emerging therapies for postprocedural purpura and ecchymosis.
CONCLUSION
A myriad of options exist for minimizing and treating bleeding complications. The appropriate use and updated knowledge of hemostatic options is provided.
背景
在皮肤科手术中，有许多术中及术后的止血技术。因此，外科医生需要不断更新对这些技术的理解。
目的
提供一篇关于皮肤科手术中止血方法和术后瘀斑、血肿治疗方法的综述，以更新相关知识。
材料和方法
对 Ovid MEDLINE 进行了回顾，以查阅止血方法的英文医学文献及其在皮肤外科中的应用。纳入了从 1946 年至今所有可用的出版年份。
结果
提供了一份全面且最新的术中及术后止血方法列表，以及传统和新兴的术后瘀斑、血肿治疗方法。
结论
存在许多减少和治疗出血并发症的方法。本文提供了止血方法的正确使用和最新知识。
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