Corneoplastic Unit.
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Nov/Dec;35(6):e138-e142. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001468.
Electrochemotherapy has been used successfully for treatment of recurrent head and neck skin cancers and skin metastasis. It combines both electroporation and chemotherapy. The authors report 4 patients, who all had metastatic periorbital malignancy. These patients were palliative with widespread metastatic malignancy. All patients had either already had multiple procedures or declined surgical resection and preferred less involved measures. The authors report technique and outcomes. Patient 1: 83-year-old man with recurrent malignant melanoma (MM) nodules (BRAF negative) in the left medial orbit and medial canthal area after rhinectomy and previous resections. Patient 2: 72-year-old man with metastatic MM who developed painful and unsightly metastatic nodules on the right and left forehead and the left medial canthus. Patient 3: 93-year-old man with background of widespread multiple myeloma, considered palliative. He developed a left forehead SCC, apparent as a fungating ulcer, which caused significant pain due to perineural invasion. Patient 4: 91-year-old woman with recurrent metastatic sebaceous cell carcinoma of the left lower eyelid obstructing her vision. All patients experienced an improvement in their pain and quality of life. None of the patients developed any significant periorbital inflammation or adverse complications. Electrochemotherapy may be a useful palliative treatment for periorbital tumors. It improves pain and reduces tumor volume. It can be considered for tumors where palliative radiotherapy may be contraindicated.Electrochemotherapy is a useful palliative treatment for metastases to the periorbital area, improving pain and size of the tumors.
电化学疗法已成功用于治疗头颈部皮肤癌和皮肤转移的复发性疾病。它结合了电穿孔和化学疗法。作者报告了 4 例患者,他们均患有眶周转移性恶性肿瘤。这些患者姑息性治疗,有广泛的转移性恶性肿瘤。所有患者要么已经接受了多次手术,要么拒绝手术切除,而更倾向于接受不那么复杂的治疗措施。作者报告了技术和结果。患者 1:83 岁男性,左侧内眶和内眦区有复发性恶性黑色素瘤(MM)结节(BRAF 阴性),此前曾行鼻切除术和多次切除术。患者 2:72 岁男性,转移性 MM,右侧和左侧额部以及左侧内眦出现疼痛和难看的转移性结节。患者 3:93 岁男性,患有广泛的多发性骨髓瘤,被认为是姑息性的。他的左侧额部发生了 SCC,表现为一个真菌状溃疡,由于神经周围浸润,导致明显疼痛。患者 4:91 岁女性,左侧下眼睑复发性转移性皮脂腺癌,影响视力。所有患者的疼痛和生活质量均有所改善。没有患者出现明显的眶周炎症或其他不良反应。电化学疗法可能是治疗眶周肿瘤的一种有用的姑息性治疗方法。它可以改善疼痛并减少肿瘤体积。对于可能禁忌进行姑息性放疗的肿瘤,可以考虑采用电化学疗法。电化学疗法是治疗眶周转移的一种有效姑息性治疗方法,可改善疼痛并缩小肿瘤体积。