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聚合物微球中人类胰高血糖素样肽-1 和利拉鲁肽的缓释和药效学评价。

Sustained release and pharmacologic evaluation of human glucagon-like peptide-1 and liraglutide from polymeric microparticles.

机构信息

Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (pbiotech), Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, CCS, Bss24, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Laboratory of Biopolymers and Sensors (LaBioS), Institute of Macromolecules, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

J Microencapsul. 2019 Dec;36(8):747-758. doi: 10.1080/02652048.2019.1677795. Epub 2019 Nov 12.

DOI:10.1080/02652048.2019.1677795
PMID:31594428
Abstract

The GLP1-receptor agonists exert regulatory key roles in diabetes, obesity and related complications. Here we aimed to develop polymeric microparticles loaded with homologous human GLP1 (7-37) or the analogue liraglutide. Peptide-loaded microparticles were prepared by a double emulsion and solvent evaporation process with a set of eight polymers based on lactide (PLA) or lactide-glycolide (PLGA), and evaluated for particle-size distribution, morphology, release and pharmacologic activity in mice. The resulting microparticles showed size distribution of about 30-50 μm. The kinetic release assays showed a sustained release of the peptides extending up to 30-40 days. evaluation in Swiss male mice revealed a similar extension of glycemic and body weight gain modulation for up to 25 days after a single subcutaneous administration of either hGLP1-microparticles or liraglutide-microparticles. Microparticles-loaded hGLP1 shows equivalent pharmacologic activity to the microparticles-loaded liraglutide.

摘要

GLP1 受体激动剂在糖尿病、肥胖症及其相关并发症中发挥着重要的调节作用。在此,我们旨在开发负载同源人 GLP1(7-37)或类似物利拉鲁肽的聚合物微球。通过双乳液和溶剂蒸发工艺,使用基于丙交酯(PLA)或丙交酯-乙交酯(PLGA)的 8 种聚合物,制备了载肽微球,并对其粒径分布、形态、释放和在小鼠中的药理活性进行了评价。所得微球的粒径分布约为 30-50μm。动力学释放试验表明,这些肽的释放具有可持续性,可延长至 30-40 天。在瑞士雄性小鼠中的评价表明,单次皮下给予 hGLP1 微球或利拉鲁肽微球后,血糖和体重增加的调节可延长至 25 天。负载 hGLP1 的微球显示出与负载利拉鲁肽的微球相当的药理活性。

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