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教育干预对大学生器官捐献态度的影响。

Impact of an Educational Intervention on Organ Donation Attitudes in College-Aged Students.

机构信息

College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park Campus, State College, PA, USA.

College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, Scranton Campus, Dunmore, PA, USA.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2021 Nov;84(1):116-125. doi: 10.1177/0030222819880708. Epub 2019 Oct 8.

Abstract

As the national demand for donated organs continues to rise, the rate of registered donors within the United States has remained stagnant, creating a shortage of viable, transferrable organs. Lack of registered donors can be partially attributed to misconceptions about organ donation, which has led to a population less willing to register as organ donors. The utilization of educational interventions can begin to address common misconceptions and change attitudes to favor organ donation. A quantitative pretest, posttest survey design was utilized in order to assess effectiveness of an educational intervention within the college-aged population. Results suggest that educational interventions are effective in creating positive attitudes about organ donation in college-aged students.

摘要

随着国家对捐献器官的需求不断增加,美国的注册捐献者人数却一直停滞不前,导致可移植器官短缺。缺乏注册捐献者的部分原因是人们对器官捐献存在误解,这导致人们不太愿意注册成为器官捐献者。教育干预措施的使用可以开始解决常见的误解,改变人们对器官捐献的态度。为了评估在大学生群体中教育干预的效果,采用了预测试-后测试的定量调查设计。结果表明,教育干预措施在培养大学生对器官捐献的积极态度方面是有效的。

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