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激励行动以减轻塑料污染。

Motivating actions to mitigate plastic pollution.

机构信息

Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.

Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 8;10(1):4582. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12666-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-12666-9
PMID:31594946
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6783541/
Abstract

Designing effective policy interventions to motivate mitigation actions requires more realistic assumptions about human decision-making based on empirical evidence from the behavioural sciences. We therefore need to consider behavioural rather than only economic costs and benefits in policy intervention designs.

摘要

设计有效的政策干预措施以激励减排行动,需要基于行为科学的实证证据,对人类决策做出更现实的假设。因此,我们需要在政策干预设计中考虑行为因素,而不仅仅是经济成本和收益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e70/6783541/b65b020eb407/41467_2019_12666_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e70/6783541/b65b020eb407/41467_2019_12666_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e70/6783541/b65b020eb407/41467_2019_12666_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Waste Manag. 2019 Mar 15;87:428-440. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.02.025. Epub 2019 Feb 19.
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Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made.所有塑料制品的生产、使用及去向。
Sci Adv. 2017 Jul 19;3(7):e1700782. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782. eCollection 2017 Jul.
3
Are prices enough? The economics of material demand reduction.价格就足够了吗?减少物质需求的经济学
微塑料污染下多生态系统光合作用损失的全球估计。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Mar 18;122(11):e2423957122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2423957122. Epub 2025 Mar 10.
4
Biodegradation of low-density polyethylene by mixed fungi composed of Alternaria sp. and Trametes sp. isolated from landfill sites.由来自垃圾填埋场的链格孢属和薄孔菌属混合真菌对低密度聚乙烯的生物降解作用。
BMC Microbiol. 2024 Sep 4;24(1):321. doi: 10.1186/s12866-024-03477-0.
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Humble Behaviorism Redux.谦逊行为主义的回归
Behav Soc Issues. 2022;31(1):133-158. doi: 10.1007/s42822-022-00092-4. Epub 2022 Mar 25.
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