Sleep Medicine Center Kempenhaeghe, Heeze, The Netherlands.
Sleep Medicine Center Kempenhaeghe, Heeze, The Netherlands
Eur Respir Rev. 2019 Oct 9;28(153). doi: 10.1183/16000617.0080-2019. Print 2019 Sep 30.
Both obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and chronic insomnia disorder are highly prevalent in the general population. Whilst both disorders may occur together by mere coincidence, it appears that they share clinical features and that they may aggravate each other as a result of reciprocally adverse pathogenetic mechanisms. Comorbidity between chronic insomnia disorder and OSA is a clinically relevant condition that may confront practitioners with serious diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Current data, while still scarce, advocate an integrated and multidisciplinary approach that seems superior over the isolated treatment of each sleep disorder alone.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）和慢性失眠障碍在普通人群中都非常普遍。虽然这两种疾病可能只是巧合同时发生，但它们似乎具有共同的临床特征，并且由于相互不利的发病机制，它们可能相互加重。慢性失眠障碍和 OSA 之间的合并症是一种临床相关的病症，可能会给医生带来严重的诊断和治疗挑战。尽管目前的数据仍然有限，但支持采用综合和多学科的方法，这种方法似乎优于单独治疗每种睡眠障碍。
