Suppr超能文献

钴席夫碱配合物作为潜在的叠氮化钠中毒治疗药物。

A Cobalt Schiff-Base Complex as a Putative Therapeutic for Azide Poisoning.

机构信息

Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health , The University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15261 , United States.

出版信息

Chem Res Toxicol. 2020 Feb 17;33(2):333-342. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00229. Epub 2020 Jan 13.

Abstract

There is presently no antidote available to treat azide poisoning. Here, the Schiff-base compound Co(II)-2,12-dimethyl-3,7,11,17-tetraazabicyclo-[11.3.1]heptadeca-1(17)2,11,13,15-pentaenyl dibromide (Co(II)N[11.3.1]) is investigated to determine if it has the capability to antagonize azide toxicity through a decorporation mechanism. The stopped-flow kinetics of azide binding to Co(II)N[11.3.1] in the absence of oxygen exhibited three experimentally observable phases: I (fast); II (intermediate); and III (slow). The intermediate phase II accounted for ∼70% of the overall absorbance changes, representing the major process observed, with second-order rate constants of 29 (±4) M s at 25 °C and 70 (±10) M s at 37 °C. The data demonstrated pH independence of the reaction around neutrality, suggesting the unprotonated azide anion to be the attacking species. The binding of azide to Co(II)N[11.3.1] appears to have a complicated mechanism leading to less than ideal antidotal capability; nonetheless, this cobalt complex does protect against azide intoxication. Administration of Co(II)N[11.3.1] at 5 min post sodium azide injection (ip) to mice resulted in a substantial decrease of righting-recovery times, 12 (±4) min, compared to controls, 40 (±8) min. In addition, only two out of seven mice "knocked down" when the antidote was administered compared to the controls given toxicant only (100% knockdown).

摘要

目前尚无解毒剂可用于治疗叠氮化物中毒。在这里,研究了席夫碱化合物 Co(II)-2,12-二甲基-3,7,11,17-四氮杂环十八烷-1(17)-2,11,13,15-戊烯二溴化物(Co(II)N[11.3.1]),以确定其是否具有通过脱金属机制拮抗叠氮化物毒性的能力。在没有氧气的情况下,叠氮化物与 Co(II)N[11.3.1]的停流动力学表现出三个可观察到的实验阶段:I(快速);II(中间);和 III(缓慢)。中间阶段 II 占总吸光度变化的∼70%,代表观察到的主要过程,在 25°C 时的二级速率常数为 29(±4)M s,在 37°C 时为 70(±10)M s。数据表明反应在中性附近的 pH 不依赖,表明未质子化的叠氮阴离子是攻击物种。叠氮化物与 Co(II)N[11.3.1]的结合似乎具有复杂的机制,导致解毒能力不理想;尽管如此,这种钴配合物确实能防止叠氮化物中毒。在注射(ip)NaN 3 后 5 分钟向小鼠给予 Co(II)N[11.3.1],导致翻正恢复时间显著减少,为 12(±4)分钟,而对照组为 40(±8)分钟。此外,与仅给予毒物的对照组相比(100%击倒),给予解毒剂时只有两只小鼠“击倒”。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验