Ryu Seokgyu, Oh Hyunwoo, Kim Jooheon
School of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
Polymers (Basel). 2019 Oct 9;11(10):1628. doi: 10.3390/polym11101628.
In this study, we describe the fabrication of thermally conductive composites based on a polyphthalamide (PPA) matrix by the exfoliation of hexagonal BN nanosheets (BNNs) via the melt-mixing method. Boron nitride (BN) particles were hydroxyl groups surface-treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Compared with existing BN peeling experiments, we successfully produced BNNs that are simpler, more economical, and have an excellent aspect ratio. For the same weight content of BN and BNNs, PPA/BN composites surface-treated with high aspect ratio BNNs have a high in-plane and through-plane thermal conductivity because of the intercalation of the hydroxyl group surface treatments between BN and PPA, which not only increases the wettability but also provides a good heat transfer path. Moreover, wide and thin BNNs are evenly dispersed inside the PPA/BN composite to provide excellent heat transfer paths in both in-plane and through-plane directions.
在本研究中,我们描述了通过熔融混合法剥离六方氮化硼纳米片(BNNs)制备基于聚邻苯二甲酰胺(PPA)基体的导热复合材料。氮化硼(BN)颗粒用氢氧化钠(NaOH)进行了羟基表面处理。与现有的BN剥离实验相比,我们成功制备出了更简便、更经济且具有优异长径比的BNNs。对于相同重量含量的BN和BNNs,由于羟基表面处理在BN和PPA之间的插层作用,用高长径比BNNs进行表面处理的PPA/BN复合材料具有较高的面内和面外热导率,这不仅提高了润湿性,还提供了良好的热传递路径。此外,宽而薄的BNNs均匀分散在PPA/BN复合材料内部,在面内和面外方向均提供了优异的热传递路径。