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Are early childhood stunting and catch-up growth associated with school age cognition?-Evidence from an Indian birth cohort.儿童早期发育迟缓及其追赶生长与学龄期认知相关吗？来自印度出生队列的证据。
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本文引用的文献

1
Catch-up growth in stunted children: Definitions and predictors.发育迟缓儿童的追赶生长：定义与预测因素。
PLoS One. 2017 Dec 13;12(12):e0189135. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189135. eCollection 2017.
2
Growth recovery and faltering through early adolescence in low- and middle-income countries: Determinants and implications for cognitive development.低收入和中等收入国家儿童成长至青春期早期的生长恢复与生长迟缓：认知发展的决定因素及影响
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Apr;179:81-90. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.02.031. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
3
Short but catching up: statural growth among native Amazonian Bolivian children.短暂但有追赶：本土亚马逊玻利维亚儿童的身高增长。
Am J Hum Biol. 2010 May-Jun;22(3):336-47. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.20996.
4
Adult education and child nutrition: the role of family and community.成人教育与儿童营养：家庭和社区的作用。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008 Feb;62(2):153-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.2006.058578.
5
Women's education can improve child nutrition in India.在印度，女性教育有助于改善儿童营养状况。
Natl Fam Health Surv Bull. 2000 Feb(15):1-4.
6
The measurement of puberty: a review.青春期的测量：综述
J Adolesc. 2002 Oct;25(5):535-50. doi: 10.1006/jado.2002.0494.
7
Filipino children exhibit catch-Up growth from age 2 to 12 years.菲律宾儿童在2至12岁期间呈现出追赶性生长。
J Nutr. 1999 Jun;129(6):1140-8. doi: 10.1093/jn/129.6.1140.

发育迟缓儿童的追赶性生长：基于印度第一次和第二次人类发展调查数据的分析

The Catch-Up Growth in Stunted Children: Analysis of First and Second India Human Development Survey Data.

作者信息

Jayalakshmi Rajeev, Kannan Srinivasan

机构信息

Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2019 Jul-Sep;44(3):199-204. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_127_18.

DOI:10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_127_18
PMID:31602102
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6776956/
Abstract

CONTEXT

Change in stunting as the children grow older is rarely found in published literature.

AIMS

The present paper compares the change in the prevalence of stunting among children as they grow from 0-4 years to 7-11 years.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

The present paper is a secondary analysis of India Human Development Survey-I (IHDS-I) (2005) and IHDS-II (2012) data for Kerala.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

In total, 411 children of age 0-4 years and 390 children of age 7-11 years with anthropometric measurements were included in the present study, respectively, from IHDS-I and IHDS-II.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

The statistical analyses were done using SPSS 21.0. The prevalence of stunting was estimated. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed using the Pearson Chi-square test.

RESULTS

The prevalence of stunting among children has been drastically reduced (50.4% to 20.3%) while growing older from 0-4 years to 7-11 years.

CONCLUSIONS

More than half of the stunted children below 5 years regained normal growth, as they grow older.

摘要

背景

在已发表的文献中，很少能发现儿童发育迟缓状况随年龄增长的变化情况。

目的

本文比较了儿童从0至4岁成长到7至11岁期间发育迟缓患病率的变化。

背景与设计

本文是对印度喀拉拉邦人类发展调查一（IHDS-I）（2005年）和调查二（IHDS-II）（2012年）数据的二次分析。

方法与材料

本研究分别从IHDS-I和IHDS-II中纳入了411名0至4岁且有人体测量数据的儿童以及390名7至11岁且有人体测量数据的儿童。

所用统计分析方法

使用SPSS 21.0进行统计分析。估算发育迟缓患病率。使用Pearson卡方检验进行双变量和多变量分析。

结果

儿童从0至4岁成长到7至11岁期间，发育迟缓患病率大幅降低（从50.4%降至20.3%）。

结论

超过半数5岁以下发育迟缓儿童随着年龄增长恢复了正常生长。