Xu L L, Zhao J H, Qin Y, Peng Z B, Zheng J D, Wang L P, Ding X J, Feng L Z, Ma Y C
Institute for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Qinghai Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xining 810007, China.
Division of Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Oct 6;53(10):973-977. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.10.004.
Health care workers have higher risk of influenza infection because of their occupational exposure to infected patients. Infection of the health care workers may not only result in the increasing risk of the nosocomial infection and family transmission, but also disrupt the health services due to absence from work. Health care workers were recommended as a priority group of influenza vaccinationin more than 40 countries and regions in the world. In recent years, domestic surveys show that the influenza vaccine coverage among health care workers was low. This paper outlines the current status and related policies of influenza vaccination among health care workers in China and global. Additionally, we analyzed and discussed the proper immunization strategy of influenza vaccine for medical staff in China.
医护人员因其职业原因接触感染患者，感染流感的风险更高。医护人员感染不仅可能导致医院感染和家庭传播风险增加，还可能因缺勤而扰乱医疗服务。世界上40多个国家和地区建议将医护人员作为流感疫苗接种的优先群体。近年来，国内调查显示医护人员的流感疫苗接种率较低。本文概述了中国和全球医护人员流感疫苗接种的现状及相关政策。此外，我们分析并讨论了中国医护人员流感疫苗的合理免疫策略。
