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一名绝经后女性复发性经典型应激性心肌病经心理咨询成功治愈

Relapsing Classical Takotsubo Syndrome in a Postmenopausal Woman Successfully Managed with Psychology Consultations.

作者信息

Hovgaard Henrik L, Zaremba Tomas, Aaroe Jens

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Regions Hospitalet Randers, Aarhus C, DNK.

Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, DNK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 Aug 10;11(8):e5361. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5361.

Abstract

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute and often fully reversible heart failure condition. TTS was initially regarded as a benign syndrome, but it is known that TTS is associated with a mortality comparable to that of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Interestingly, 2/3 of TTS occurrences are triggered by emotional or physical stressors. Meanwhile, the pathophysiology behind TTS is poorly understood. As no randomized trials exist to define the optimal treatment, current guidelines are based on expert opinion and the management of TTS-patients is often supportive. We present the case of a postmenopausal woman with relapsing TTS from two different emotional stressors where the treatment was carried out in cooperation between psychiatric and cardiology specialists. This case bears significance as severe relapsing TTS was managed successfully in collaboration between cardiologists and psychiatrists.

摘要

应激性心肌病(TTS)是一种急性且通常可完全逆转的心力衰竭病症。TTS最初被视为一种良性综合征,但现已知道TTS的死亡率与ST段抬高型心肌梗死相当。有趣的是,三分之二的TTS发作是由情绪或身体应激源引发的。与此同时,TTS背后的病理生理学仍知之甚少。由于尚无随机试验来确定最佳治疗方法,目前的指南基于专家意见,对TTS患者的管理通常是支持性的。我们报告了一名绝经后女性因两种不同情绪应激源复发TTS的病例,该病例的治疗是在精神科和心脏病专家的合作下进行的。该病例具有重要意义,因为心脏病专家和精神科医生合作成功地管理了严重复发性TTS。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7100/6783202/22fdc72e787e/cureus-0011-00000005361-i01.jpg

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