Tigere Brian, Makhubele Jabulani C
Department of Social Work, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa.
Afr J Disabil. 2019 Sep 19;8(0):528. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v8i0.528. eCollection 2019.
Parents of children with disabilities have faced difficulties in looking after their children, be it socially, economically and financially. Parents in rural areas are mainly left with a huge burden, as there is a lack of services and support from both the state and non-governmental organisations. Parents in Sekhukhune district, a rural area in Limpopo province of South Africa, face challenges in raising their disabled children related to lack of resources and lack of services at their disposal.
This study focuses on the experiences and life circumstances faced by parents of children living with different types of disabilities at Lehlaba Protective Workshop in Sekhukhune district of Limpopo province, South Africa.
The study consisted of 14 participants who are parents of children living with disabilities. An interview guide with a set of questions was utilised to gather data. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data and themes that emerged were grouped together.
Themes that emerged from the data showed that most of the participants had varying understandings on the causes of disabilities to their children. The participants also were of the view that a 'cure' for disability was available medically, spiritually or through traditional African medicine. The study also brought the notion of absent fathers, as most men do not want to be associated with children who are disabled. Stigmatisation of the parents was also a theme that the study revealed. The parents are subjected to name labelling as they are viewed to be practising witchcraft or to be paying for their sins they committed.
Parents of children with disabilities are in their own battle in raising their children. There is a lack of support structures available for parents of children living with disabilities. There is a lack of legislation available for protecting and promoting the rights of children with disabilities. The researchers concluded that raising a child with a disability is expensive, time-consuming and straining.
残疾儿童的父母在照顾孩子方面面临诸多困难,无论是在社会、经济还是财务方面。农村地区的父母负担尤其沉重,因为国家和非政府组织都缺乏服务和支持。南非林波波省农村地区塞胡库内区的父母在抚养残疾子女方面面临挑战,原因是缺乏资源和可用服务。
本研究聚焦于南非林波波省塞胡库内区莱拉巴保护工坊中,不同类型残疾儿童的父母所面临的经历和生活状况。
该研究由14名残疾儿童的父母组成。使用带有一系列问题的访谈指南收集数据。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析,并将出现的主题归为一组。
数据中出现的主题表明,大多数参与者对孩子残疾的原因有不同的理解。参与者还认为,在医学、精神层面或通过传统非洲医学可以找到残疾的“治愈方法”。该研究还提出了父亲缺席的概念,因为大多数男性不想与残疾儿童有联系。对父母的污名化也是该研究揭示的一个主题。父母被贴上标签,因为他们被视为在施行巫术或为自己犯下的罪孽付出代价。
残疾儿童的父母在抚养孩子的过程中独自奋战。残疾儿童的父母缺乏支持结构。缺乏保护和促进残疾儿童权利的立法。研究人员得出结论,抚养残疾儿童成本高昂、耗时且压力巨大。