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GD2 导向的 CAR-T 细胞与 HGF 靶向中和抗体(AMG102)联合应用可预防尤文肉瘤的原发肿瘤生长和转移。

GD2-directed CAR-T cells in combination with HGF-targeted neutralizing antibody (AMG102) prevent primary tumor growth and metastasis in Ewing sarcoma.

机构信息

Center for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.

Division of Hematology, Oncology and Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.

出版信息

Int J Cancer. 2020 Jun 1;146(11):3184-3195. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32743. Epub 2019 Nov 6.


DOI:10.1002/ijc.32743
PMID:31621900
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7440656/
Abstract

Ewing sarcoma (EWS) is the second most common and aggressive type of metastatic bone tumor in adolescents and young adults. There is unmet medical need to develop and test novel pharmacological targets and novel therapies to treat EWS. Here, we found that EWS expresses high levels of a p53 isoform, delta133p53. We further determined that aberrant expression of delta133p53 induced HGF secretion resulting in tumor growth and metastasis. Thereafter, we evaluated targeting EWS tumors with HGF receptor neutralizing antibody (AMG102) in preclinical studies. Surprisingly, we found that targeting EWS tumors with HGF receptor neutralizing antibody (AMG102) in combination with GD2-specific, CAR-reengineered T-cell therapy synergistically inhibited primary tumor growth and establishment of metastatic disease in preclinical models. Furthermore, our data suggested that AMG102 treatment alone might increase leukocyte infiltration including efficient CAR-T access into tumor mass and thereby improves its antitumor activity. Together, our findings warrant the development of novel CAR-T-cell therapies that incorporate HGF receptor neutralizing antibody to improve therapeutic potency, not only in EWS but also in tumors with aberrant activation of the HGF/c-MET pathway.

摘要

尤因肉瘤(EWS)是青少年和年轻人中第二常见且侵袭性最强的转移性骨肿瘤。目前仍需要开发和测试新的药理学靶点和新疗法来治疗 EWS。在这里,我们发现 EWS 表达高水平的 p53 异构体 delta133p53。我们进一步确定,delta133p53 的异常表达诱导 HGF 分泌,导致肿瘤生长和转移。此后,我们在临床前研究中评估了针对 EWS 肿瘤的 HGF 受体中和抗体(AMG102)的疗效。令人惊讶的是,我们发现针对 EWS 肿瘤的 HGF 受体中和抗体(AMG102)联合 GD2 特异性、CAR 重编程 T 细胞治疗在临床前模型中协同抑制了原发性肿瘤生长和转移性疾病的建立。此外,我们的数据表明,单独使用 AMG102 治疗可能会增加白细胞浸润,包括有效的 CAR-T 进入肿瘤组织,从而提高其抗肿瘤活性。总之,我们的研究结果证明了开发新型 CAR-T 细胞疗法的必要性,该疗法将包含 HGF 受体中和抗体,以提高治疗效力,不仅在 EWS 中,而且在 HGF/c-MET 通路异常激活的肿瘤中也是如此。

相似文献

[1]
GD2-directed CAR-T cells in combination with HGF-targeted neutralizing antibody (AMG102) prevent primary tumor growth and metastasis in Ewing sarcoma.

Int J Cancer. 2020-6-1

[2]
VEGFR2 as a target for CAR T cell therapy of Ewing sarcoma.

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2020-7-30

[3]
EZH2 Inhibition in Ewing Sarcoma Upregulates G Expression for Targeting with Gene-Modified T Cells.

Mol Ther. 2019-2-23

[4]
Pharmaceutical Interference of the EWS-FLI1-driven Transcriptome By Cotargeting H3K27ac and RNA Polymerase Activity in Ewing Sarcoma.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2021-10

[5]
Functional, chemical genomic, and super-enhancer screening identify sensitivity to cyclin D1/CDK4 pathway inhibition in Ewing sarcoma.

Oncotarget. 2015-10-6

[6]
Signature-based small molecule screening identifies cytosine arabinoside as an EWS/FLI modulator in Ewing sarcoma.

PLoS Med. 2007-4

[7]
Targeting the epigenetic readers in Ewing sarcoma inhibits the oncogenic transcription factor EWS/Fli1.

Oncotarget. 2016-4-26

[8]
BET bromodomain inhibitors suppress EWS-FLI1-dependent transcription and the IGF1 autocrine mechanism in Ewing sarcoma.

Oncotarget. 2016-7-12

[9]
Targeting the EWS-ETS transcriptional program by BET bromodomain inhibition in Ewing sarcoma.

Oncotarget. 2016-1-12

[10]
Identification of the receptor tyrosine kinase c-Met and its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, as therapeutic targets in clear cell sarcoma.

Cancer Res. 2010-1-12

引用本文的文献

[1]
MAPK-targeted therapies in non-gastrointestinal stromal tumor soft tissue sarcomas: current landscape and future directions.

Front Oncol. 2025-8-20

[2]
Harnessing the immune responses: a new frontier in Ewing sarcoma treatment.

Med Oncol. 2025-6-27

[3]
Decoding the immune landscape in Ewing sarcoma pathogenesis: The role of tumor infiltrating immune cells and immune milieu.

J Bone Oncol. 2025-3-31

[4]
Immunotherapy of osteosarcoma based on immune microenvironment modulation.

Front Immunol. 2025-1-23

[5]
The efficacy and applicability of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell-based regimens for primary bone tumors: A comprehensive review of current evidence.

J Bone Oncol. 2024-9-22

[6]
Advances on immunotherapy for osteosarcoma.

Mol Cancer. 2024-9-9

[7]
The Pivotal Role of Preclinical Animal Models in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery and Personalized Cancer Therapy Strategies.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024-8-9

[8]
Combined use of niraparib enhanced the inhibitory effect of Anti-GD2 antibody on osteosarcoma cells.

Discov Oncol. 2024-7-24

[9]
Advancements in osteosarcoma management: integrating immune microenvironment insights with immunotherapeutic strategies.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024-6-10

[10]
The role of stromal cells in epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity and its therapeutic potential.

Discov Oncol. 2024-1-20

本文引用的文献

[1]
IL-6 and CXCL8 mediate osteosarcoma-lung interactions critical to metastasis.

JCI Insight. 2018-8-23

[2]
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) immunotherapy for solid tumors: lessons learned and strategies for moving forward.

J Hematol Oncol. 2018-2-13

[3]
Activated HGF-c-Met Axis in Head and Neck Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2017-12-12

[4]
Identification of a novel population of highly cytotoxic c-Met-expressing CD8 T lymphocytes.

EMBO Rep. 2017-9

[5]
Therapeutic T cell engineering.

Nature. 2017-5-24

[6]
HGF/c-MET Axis in Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Formation.

Biomedicines. 2015-1-22

[7]
Heterotypic mouse models of canine osteosarcoma recapitulate tumor heterogeneity and biological behavior.

Dis Model Mech. 2016-12-1

[8]
ΔNp63 mediates cellular survival and metastasis in canine osteosarcoma.

Oncotarget. 2016-7-26

[9]
Identifying novel therapeutic agents using xenograft models of pediatric cancer.

Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2016-8

[10]
An Optimized GD2-Targeting Retroviral Cassette for More Potent and Safer Cellular Therapy of Neuroblastoma and Other Cancers.

PLoS One. 2016-3-31

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