Schmidt Sylvia, Brannath Werner
Kompetenzzentrum für Klinische Studien Bremen, Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Stat Med. 2019 Dec 10;38(28):5350-5360. doi: 10.1002/sim.8365. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
Considering a study design with two experimental treatments, a reference treatment and a placebo, we extend a previous approach considering the ratios of effects to a procedure for analyzing multiple ratios. The technical framework for constructing tests and compatible simultaneous confidence intervals is set in a general manner. Besides a single step procedure and its extension to a stepdown procedure, also, an informative stepwise procedure in the spirit of our previous work is developed. The latter is especially interesting, because noninferiority studies require informative confidence intervals to infer more information than just noninferiority at the prespecified margin. Results from a simulation study for the three methods are shown. We also argue that an extension to more than two experimental treatments is straightforward.