Division of Cancer Surgery, GI & HPB Service, Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India.
Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
World J Surg. 2020 Aug;44(8):2784-2793. doi: 10.1007/s00268-019-05235-0.
BACKGROUND: Pancreato-duodenectomy (PD) is a technically challenging operation with significant morbidity and mortality. Over the period of time, Tata Memorial Centre has evolved into a high-volume centre for management of pancreatic cancer. Aim of this study is to report the short- and long-term outcomes of 1200 consecutive PDs performed at single tertiary cancer centre in India. METHODS: 1200 PDs were performed from 1992 to 2017. Prospectively maintained database was used to retrospectively assess the short- and long-term outcomes. RESULTS: Study cohort was divided into periods A and B (500 and 700 patients, respectively). Both groups were comparable for demographic variables. Overall morbidity and mortality in entire cohort were 31.2% and 3.9%, respectively. Period B documented significant reduction in post-operative mortality (5.4% vs 2.8%), post-pancreatectomy haemorrhage (5.8% vs 3%) and bile leaks (3.4% vs 1.3%). However, incidence of delayed gastric emptying and clinically relevant post-operative pancreatic fistula was higher in period B. With median follow-up of 25 months, 3-year overall survival and disease-free survival for patients with pancreatic cancer were 43.7% and 38.7%, respectively, and that for periampullary tumours were 65.9% and 59.4%, respectively. Period B also corresponded with dissemination of technical expertise across diverse regions of India with specialised training of 35 surgeons. CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates the feasibility of delivering high-quality care in a dedicated high-volume centre even in a country with low incidence of pancreatic cancer with marked disparities in medical care and socio-economic conditions. Improved outcomes underscore the need to promote regionalisation via a dedicated training programme.
背景:胰十二指肠切除术(PD)是一项技术难度大的手术,具有较高的发病率和死亡率。在过去的一段时间里,塔塔纪念中心已经发展成为治疗胰腺癌的高容量中心。本研究旨在报告在印度的一个单一三级癌症中心进行的 1200 例连续 PD 的短期和长期结果。
方法:1992 年至 2017 年期间进行了 1200 例 PD。使用前瞻性维护的数据库回顾性评估短期和长期结果。
结果:研究队列分为 A 期和 B 期(分别为 500 例和 700 例)。两组的人口统计学变量无差异。整个队列的总发病率和死亡率分别为 31.2%和 3.9%。B 期记录到术后死亡率(5.4%比 2.8%)、胰周手术后出血(5.8%比 3%)和胆漏(3.4%比 1.3%)显著降低。然而,B 期延迟性胃排空和临床相关的术后胰瘘发生率较高。中位随访 25 个月后,胰腺癌患者的 3 年总生存率和无病生存率分别为 43.7%和 38.7%,而壶腹周围肿瘤患者的 3 年总生存率和无病生存率分别为 65.9%和 59.4%。B 期还对应着技术专长在印度不同地区的传播,有 35 名外科医生接受了专门培训。
结论:我们的研究表明,即使在胰腺癌发病率较低、医疗保健和社会经济条件存在明显差异的国家,也可以在专门的大容量中心提供高质量的护理。改善的结果强调了通过专门的培训计划促进区域化的必要性。
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