Chaudhari Vikram A, Kunte Aditya R, Chopde Amit N, Ostwal Vikas, Ramaswamy Anant, Engineer Reena, Bhargava Prabhat, Bal Munita, Shetty Nitin, Kulkarni Suyash, Patkar Shraddha, Bhandare Manish S, Shrikhande Shailesh V
GI & HPB Surgical Services, Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
BJS Open. 2024 Jul 2;8(4). doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrae065.
BACKGROUND: The evolution and outcomes of extended pancreatectomies at a single institute over 15 years are presented in this study. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the institutional database was performed from 2015 to 2022 (period B). Patients undergoing extended pancreatic resections, as defined by the International Study Group for Pancreatic Surgery, were included. Perioperative and survival outcomes were compared with data from 2007-2015 (period A). Regression analyses were used to identify factors affecting postoperative and long-term survival outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 197 (16.1%) patients underwent an extended resection in period B compared to 63 (9.2%) in period A. Higher proportions of borderline resectable (5 (18.5%) versus 51 (47.7%), P = 0.011) and locally advanced tumours (1 (3.7%) versus 24 (22.4%), P < 0.001) were resected in period B with more frequent use of neoadjuvant therapy (6 (22.2%) versus 79 (73.8%), P < 0.001). Perioperative mortality (4 (6.0%) versus 12 (6.1%), P = 0.81) and morbidity (23 (36.5%) versus 83 (42.1%), P = 0.57) rates were comparable. The overall survival for patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma was similar in both periods (17.5 (95% c.i. 6.77 to 28.22) versus 18.3 (95% c.i. 7.91 to 28.68) months, P = 0.958). Resectable, node-positive tumours had a longer disease-free survival (DFS) in period B (5.81 (95% c.i. 1.73 to 9.89) versus 14.03 (95% c.i. 5.7 to 22.35) months, P = 0.018). CONCLUSION: Increasingly complex pancreatic resections were performed with consistent perioperative outcomes and improved DFS compared to the earlier period. A graduated approach to escalating surgical complexity, multimodality treatment, and judicious patient selection enables the resection of advanced pancreatic tumours.
J Am Coll Surg. 2014-3-13
Ann Surg Oncol. 2016-4
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2021-5
Surgery. 2021-5