Kumar Suresh, Noushad Navin, Viswanathan M P, Raj Arvind
Department of Surgical Oncology, Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Specialty Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India.
Indian J Surg Oncol. 2025 Apr;16(2):621-626. doi: 10.1007/s13193-024-02116-4. Epub 2024 Oct 24.
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive malignancy with many cases diagnosed at locally advanced stages making pancreaticoduodenectomy a technically challenging surgery with significant mortality and morbidity. This study analyses the surgical outcomes and survival after surgery for pancreatic cancers from a single centre in south India. This is a retrospective analysis of pancreatic and periampullary cancer patients who were treated in our institute between January 2014 and November 2022 ( = 71). The median age at diagnosis was 55 years. In about 2/3rd of cases, tumour was located in periampullary region and 62 out of 71 patients underwent curative resection. The most common histopathological diagnosis was adenocarcinoma (87%). Nodal metastasis were detected in 13% of specimens. The predominant morbidity was delayed gastric emptying (DGE 12.7%) and clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF 11%) with a combined overall morbidity of 35.2% and 30-day mortality of 7.3%. Pre-op nutritional status had a strong association with postoperative morbidity. The median time of survival was 20 months, with a median follow-up of 22 months. Age less than 60 years ( value = 0.0264) and receiving all 6 or more cycles of chemo were significantly associated with improved survival ( value = 0.0297). Lower-stage cancers (T1, T2, and N0) were associated with better survival. The patient characteristics, histological factors, and perioperative outcomes were similar to the reports from other Indian studies. The 3-year survival rate was 30%. There was an increasing trend of survival in patients with age less than 60 years and in patients who received 6 or more cycles of chemotherapy.
胰腺癌是一种侵袭性恶性肿瘤,许多病例在局部晚期被诊断出来,这使得胰十二指肠切除术成为一项技术上具有挑战性的手术,具有较高的死亡率和发病率。本研究分析了印度南部一个单一中心胰腺癌手术后的手术结果和生存率。这是一项对2014年1月至2022年11月在我们研究所接受治疗的胰腺和壶腹周围癌患者的回顾性分析(n = 71)。诊断时的中位年龄为55岁。在大约三分之二的病例中,肿瘤位于壶腹周围区域,71例患者中有62例接受了根治性切除。最常见的组织病理学诊断是腺癌(87%)。13%的标本检测到淋巴结转移。主要的并发症是胃排空延迟(DGE 12.7%)和临床相关的术后胰瘘(CR-POPF 11%),总体并发症发生率为35.2%,30天死亡率为7.3%。术前营养状况与术后并发症密切相关。中位生存时间为20个月,中位随访时间为22个月。年龄小于60岁(p值 = 0.0264)和接受6个或更多周期化疗与生存率提高显著相关(p值 = 0.0297)。较低分期的癌症(T1、T2和N0)与更好的生存率相关。患者特征、组织学因素和围手术期结果与其他印度研究的报告相似。3年生存率为30%。年龄小于60岁的患者和接受6个或更多周期化疗的患者生存率呈上升趋势。