Department of Hemotherapy and Hemostasis, ICMHO, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Transfusion. 2019 Dec;59(12):3783-3793. doi: 10.1111/trf.15559. Epub 2019 Oct 23.
Developments during the past few years have resulted in multiple kinds of platelet products for transfusion. This involves different collection methods, containers, preservative solutions, modifications of storage temperatures and durations, and additional treatments such as pathogen reduction. Much experience has been obtained testing these processes in vitro to seek indications of in vivo effectiveness. Availability of an in vitro method that correlated with in vivo effectiveness would be extremely valuable for these different kinds of platelet products and as more innovation in platelet preparation occurs in the future. This report reviews the methods for in vitro platelet testing with a view to their in vivo implications and whether such testing could be helpful in projecting the clinical effectiveness of different platelet products.
在过去的几年中,已经开发出多种用于输血的血小板产品。这涉及不同的采集方法、容器、保存液、储存温度和时间的改变,以及诸如病原体减少等额外处理。已经获得了大量经验,通过体外测试来寻找体内有效性的迹象。对于这些不同类型的血小板产品以及未来血小板制备方面的更多创新,如果有一种与体内有效性相关的体外方法,那将是非常有价值的。本报告回顾了体外血小板测试的方法,以期了解其对体内的影响,以及这种测试是否有助于预测不同血小板产品的临床效果。