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老年人物质使用的社会背景:对护理实践的启示。

The social context of substance use among older adults: Implications for nursing practice.

作者信息

Thandi Manpreet Kaur Gill, Browne Annette J

机构信息

School of Nursing University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2019 Sep 18;6(4):1299-1306. doi: 10.1002/nop2.339. eCollection 2019 Oct.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.339
PMID:31660156
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6805716/
Abstract

AIM

The purposes of this paper are (a) to critically analyse the social context of substance use among older adults and (b) to offer strategies for nurses and other health care providers to support the health of older adults experiencing problematic substance use.

DESIGN

Discussion paper.

METHODS

This analysis is informed by two theoretical lenses: an intersectional lens in examining the various factors influencing health and health care access; and a social justice lens, focusing on promoting health equity for older populations.

RESULTS

As a result of various social and sociopolitical factors, key issues are likely to arise for older adults experiencing problematic substance use including health and social inequities, stigma, and discrimination, all of which can result in serious negative health outcomes. Health care providers can help mitigate these effects by (a) promoting harm reduction principles; (b) participating in social justice actions; and (c) engaging in contextual assessments of substance use.

摘要

目的

本文的目的是(a)批判性地分析老年人物质使用的社会背景,以及(b)为护士和其他医疗保健提供者提供策略,以支持有物质使用问题的老年人的健康。

设计

讨论文件。

方法

本分析基于两个理论视角:一个是交叉视角,用于审视影响健康和医疗保健可及性的各种因素;另一个是社会正义视角,侧重于促进老年人群体的健康公平。

结果

由于各种社会和社会政治因素,有物质使用问题的老年人可能会出现关键问题,包括健康和社会不平等、耻辱感和歧视,所有这些都可能导致严重的负面健康后果。医疗保健提供者可以通过以下方式帮助减轻这些影响:(a)促进减少伤害原则;(b)参与社会正义行动;以及(c)对物质使用进行情境评估。

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本文引用的文献

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Contributions of diseases and injuries to widening life expectancy inequalities in England from 2001 to 2016: a population-based analysis of vital registration data.2001 年至 2016 年期间,英格兰因疾病和伤害导致的预期寿命不平等差距扩大的贡献:基于人口的生命登记数据分析。
Lancet Public Health. 2018 Dec;3(12):e586-e597. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30214-7. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
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Disruption as opportunity: Impacts of an organizational health equity intervention in primary care clinics.颠覆即机遇:初级保健诊所组织健康公平干预的影响。
Int J Equity Health. 2018 Sep 27;17(1):154. doi: 10.1186/s12939-018-0820-2.
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Critical considerations for the practical utility of health equity tools: a concept mapping study.健康公平工具实际效用的关键考虑因素:概念映射研究。
Int J Equity Health. 2018 Apr 23;17(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12939-018-0764-6.
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The associations between psychotic experiences and substance use and substance use disorders: findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys.精神病性体验与物质使用和物质使用障碍之间的关联:来自世界卫生组织世界心理健康调查的结果。
Addiction. 2018 May;113(5):924-934. doi: 10.1111/add.14145. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
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Responsibility without Blame for Addiction.成瘾的无责性责任。
Neuroethics. 2017;10(1):169-180. doi: 10.1007/s12152-016-9295-2. Epub 2017 Jan 7.
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The odd couple: using biomedical and intersectional approaches to address health inequities.奇特的组合:运用生物医学和交叉性方法解决健康不平等问题。
Glob Health Action. 2017 Jan-Dec;10(sup2):1326686. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2017.1326686.
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Reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: a systematic review protocol.减少老年人的社会隔离和孤独感:一项系统评价方案。
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