School of Chemistry , University of Leeds , Leeds LS2 9JT , U.K.
J Phys Chem A. 2019 Nov 27;123(47):10254-10262. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b08785. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
QOOH radicals are key species in autoignition, produced by internal isomerizations of RO radicals, and are central to chain branching reactions in low-temperature combustion. The kinetics of QOOH radical decomposition and reaction with O have been determined as a function of temperature and pressure, using observations of OH radical production and decay following H-atom abstraction from -butyl hydroperoxide ((CH)COOH) by Cl atoms to produce QOOH (CH(CH)COOH) radicals. The kinetics of QOOH decomposition have been investigated as a function of temperature (251-298 K) and pressure (10-350 Torr) in helium and nitrogen bath gases, and those of the reaction between QOOH and O have been investigated as a function of temperature (251-304 K) and pressure (10-100 Torr) in He and N. Decomposition of the QOOH radical was observed to display temperature and pressure dependence, with a barrier height for the decomposition of (44.7 ± 4.0) kJ mol determined by master equation fitting to the experimental data. The rate coefficient for the reaction between QOOH and O was determined to be (5.6 ± 1.7) × 10 cm s at 298 K, with no significant dependence on pressure, and can be described by the Arrhenius parameters = (7.3 ± 6.8) × 10 cm s and = -(5.4 ± 2.1) kJ mol in the temperature range of 251-304 K. This work represents the first measurements of any QOOH radical kinetics as a function of temperature and pressure.
QOOH 自由基是自动点火过程中的关键物种,由 RO 自由基的内部异构化产生,并且是低温燃烧中支链反应的核心。通过观察 Cl 原子从 -丁基过氧氢((CH)COOH)中提取 H 原子产生 QOOH(CH(CH)COOH)自由基后 OH 自由基的产生和衰减,确定了 QOOH 自由基分解和与 O 反应的动力学作为温度和压力的函数。在氦气和氮气浴气体中,研究了 QOOH 分解动力学作为温度(251-298 K)和压力(10-350 Torr)的函数,以及 QOOH 和 O 之间反应的动力学作为温度(251-304 K)和压力(10-100 Torr)的函数在 He 和 N 中。观察到 QOOH 自由基的分解显示出温度和压力依赖性,通过对实验数据进行主方程拟合,确定分解的势垒高度为(44.7 ± 4.0)kJ mol。确定 QOOH 和 O 之间反应的速率系数在 298 K 时为(5.6 ± 1.7)×10 cm s,与压力无关,并且可以用 Arrhenius 参数来描述 在 251-304 K 的温度范围内为 = (7.3 ± 6.8) × 10 cm s 和 = -(5.4 ± 2.1) kJ mol。这项工作代表了首次测量任何 QOOH 自由基动力学作为温度和压力的函数。