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“源于内心的东西”:瓦哈卡老年人与文化相关的疾病。

"Something Born of the Heart": Culturally Affiliated Illnesses of Older Adults in Oaxaca.

机构信息

Facultad de Psicología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, Mexico.

Instituto de Investigación Sobre la Salud Pública, Universidad del Sierra Sur, Oaxaca, Mexico.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Mar;41(3):235-242. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2019.1650854. Epub 2019 Oct 29.

Abstract

This qualitative research identifies and analyzes emotions and interventions linked to affective experiences and cultural aspects of health/illness/care processes in 219 older adults of eight Indigenous groups in Oaxaca, Mexico. Life stories are examined from perspectives of cultural gerontology, anthropology of emotions and critical medical anthropology with a gender perspective. Significance and healing of two illnesses of cultural affiliation: tiricia (sadness of the soul) and envidia (rancor against the successful) are examined. Conditions other than diabetes and hypertension are healed by traditional remedies or spiritual cleansings. Examining tiricia and envidia permit improved knowledge and understanding of the emotional culture and the community.

摘要

本定性研究旨在识别和分析 219 名来自墨西哥瓦哈卡 8 个原住民群体的老年人的情感体验以及与健康/疾病/护理过程的文化方面相关的情感和干预措施。从文化老年学、情感人类学和批判性医学人类学的角度,结合性别视角,对生活故事进行了研究。本文考察了两种与文化相关的疾病的意义和治疗方法:tiricia(灵魂的悲伤)和 envidia(对成功的怨恨)。除了糖尿病和高血压之外,其他疾病都可以通过传统疗法或精神净化来治愈。研究 tiricia 和 envidia 可以增进对情感文化和社区的了解。

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