Suppr超能文献

解决明尼苏达州的心血管健康不平等问题:通过 FAITH!(促进非裔美国人全面健康改善)建立社区指导委员会。

Addressing Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Minnesota: Establishment of a Community Steering Committee by FAITH! (Fostering African-American Improvement in Total Health).

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 28;16(21):4144. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214144.

Abstract

Despite its rank as the fourth healthiest state in the United States, Minnesota has clear cardiovascular disease disparities between African-Americans and whites. Culturally-tailored interventions implemented using community-based participatory research (CBPR) principles have been vital to improving health and wellness among African-Americans. This paper delineates the establishment, impact, and lessons learned from the formation of a community steering committee (CSC) to guide the Fostering African-American Improvement in Total Health (FAITH!) Program, a CBPR cardiovascular health promotion initiative among African-Americans in Minnesota. The theory-informed CSC implementation process included three phases: (1) Membership Formation and Recruitment, (2) Engagement, and (3) Covenant Development and Empowerment. The CSC is comprised of ten diverse community members guided by mutually agreed upon bylaws in their commitment to FAITH!. Overall, members considered the CSC implementation process effective and productive. A CBPR conceptual model provided an outline of proximal and distal goals for the CSC and FAITH!. The CSC implementation process yielded four lessons learned: (1) Have clarity of purpose and vision, (2) cultivate group cohesion, (3) employ consistent review of CBPR tenets, and (4) expect the unexpected. A robust CSC was established and was instrumental to the success and impact of FAITH! within African-American communities in Minnesota.

摘要

尽管明尼苏达州是美国第四大健康州,但该州的非裔美国人和白人之间在心血管疾病方面存在明显差异。采用以社区为基础的参与性研究(CBPR)原则制定的文化适应性干预措施,对于改善非裔美国人的健康和健康状况至关重要。本文阐述了成立社区指导委员会(CSC)的过程、影响和经验教训,以指导明尼苏达州非裔美国人改善整体健康计划(FAITH!)的实施,该计划是一项针对非裔美国人的 CBPR 心血管健康促进计划。基于理论的 CSC 实施过程包括三个阶段:(1)成员形成和招募,(2)参与,以及(3)契约制定和赋权。CSC 由十名不同的社区成员组成,他们受相互同意的章程约束,致力于 FAITH!。总体而言,成员认为 CSC 的实施过程是有效和富有成效的。一个 CBPR 概念模型为 CSC 和 FAITH!的近期和远期目标提供了一个大纲。CSC 的实施过程产生了四条经验教训:(1)有明确的目的和愿景,(2)培养团队凝聚力,(3)运用一致的 CBPR 原则审查,以及(4)意料之外。一个强大的 CSC 已经成立,这对于明尼苏达州非裔美国人社区的 FAITH!的成功和影响至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84ac/6862476/8dcd5bc515ab/ijerph-16-04144-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验