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基于信仰的公共卫生会议上非裔美国参会者的健康行为与预防性医疗保健利用情况:2020年健康教会活动

Health Behaviors and Preventive Healthcare Utilization Among African-American Attendees at a Faith-Based Public Health Conference: Healthy Churches 2020.

作者信息

Pullins Christopher T, Seele Pernessa C, White Richard O, Willis Floyd B, Poole Kenneth, Albertie Monica L, Chamie Chara, Allen Angela M, Kelly Marion, Penheiter Sumedha, Buras Matthew R, Brewer LaPrincess C

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.

The Balm in Gilead, Incorporated, Midlothian, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2018 Dec;57(6):2538-2551. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0667-2.

Abstract

Unhealthy eating habits and physical inactivity along with lack of access to quality healthcare contribute to the marked health disparities in chronic diseases among African-Americans. Faith-based public health conferences offer a potential opportunity to improve health literacy and change health behaviors through health promotion within this population, thereby reducing health disparities. This study examined the self-reported health behaviors and preventive healthcare utilization patterns of 77 participants at a predominantly African-American faith-based public health conference, Healthy Churches 2020. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to a sample of attendees to assess their health behaviors (diet and physical activity), preventive healthcare utilization (annual healthcare provider visits), and health-promoting activities at their places of worship. The results indicate that attendees of a faith-based public health conference have adequate preventive healthcare utilization, but suboptimal healthy behaviors. Our findings support the need for ongoing health-promoting activities with an emphasis on diet and physical activity among this population.

摘要

不健康的饮食习惯、缺乏体育活动以及难以获得高质量的医疗保健服务,导致非裔美国人在慢性病方面存在显著的健康差距。基于宗教信仰的公共卫生会议提供了一个潜在的机会,通过在这一人群中开展健康促进活动来提高健康素养并改变健康行为,从而减少健康差距。本研究调查了以非裔美国人为主的基于宗教信仰的公共卫生会议“健康教会2020”上77名参与者自我报告的健康行为和预防性医疗保健利用模式。向与会者样本发放了一份自填式问卷,以评估他们的健康行为(饮食和体育活动)、预防性医疗保健利用情况(每年看医疗保健提供者的次数)以及他们在礼拜场所开展的健康促进活动。结果表明,参加基于宗教信仰的公共卫生会议的与会者有足够的预防性医疗保健利用,但健康行为不理想。我们的研究结果支持在此人群中持续开展以饮食和体育活动为重点的健康促进活动的必要性。

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