Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan.
Faculty of Health Science, Kyoto Koka Women's University, Kyoto 615-0822, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 28;16(21):4151. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214151.
The present study sought to clarify if being conscious of water intake (CWI) is associated with sufficient non-alcohol drink (NAD) intake. We used data of healthy participants without diabetes, aged 40-74 years, in the Kobe Orthopedic and Biomedical Epidemiologic (KOBE) study. The association between being CWI and NAD intake was evaluated by multivariate linear regression analyses after adjusting for age, sex, surveyed months (seasons), alcohol drinking, health-awareness life habits, socioeconomic factors, serum osmolarity, estimated daily salt intake, and reasons for NAD intake. Among 988 (698 women and 290 men) participants eligible for the present analyses, 644 participants (65.2%) were CWI and 344 participants (34.8%) were not CWI (non-CWI). The most popular reason for being CWI was to avoid heat stroke in summer and to prevent ischemic cerebral stroke in winter. The CWI group took more NAD, especially decaffeinated beverages, than the non-CWI group (1846.7 ± 675.1 mL/day vs. 1478.0 ± 636.3 ml/day, < 0.001). There was a significant association between being CWI and NAD intake in multivariate linear regression analyses ever after adjusting for the relevant variables (β = 318.1, < 0.001). These findings demonstrated CWI, regardless of the reasons and the seasons, was associated with high NAD intake in Japanese healthy population.
本研究旨在阐明是否意识到水的摄入(CWI)与充足的非酒精饮料(NAD)摄入有关。我们使用了无糖尿病的健康参与者的数据,年龄在 40-74 岁之间,来自神户骨科和生物医学流行病学研究(KOBE 研究)。在调整了年龄、性别、调查月份(季节)、饮酒、健康意识生活习惯、社会经济因素、血清渗透压、估计的每日盐摄入量以及 NAD 摄入的原因后,通过多变量线性回归分析评估了 CWI 与 NAD 摄入之间的关联。在符合本分析条件的 988 名(698 名女性和 290 名男性)参与者中,644 名参与者(65.2%)为 CWI,344 名参与者(34.8%)为非 CWI(非 CWI)。CWI 的最常见原因是在夏季避免中暑,在冬季预防缺血性脑卒中。CWI 组比非 CWI 组摄入更多的 NAD,尤其是不含咖啡因的饮料(1846.7 ± 675.1 毫升/天 vs. 1478.0 ± 636.3 毫升/天, < 0.001)。在调整了相关变量后,多变量线性回归分析显示 CWI 与 NAD 摄入之间存在显著关联(β = 318.1, < 0.001)。这些发现表明,无论原因和季节如何,CWI 与日本健康人群中 NAD 的高摄入量有关。