Lü Xiaozhou, Qi Liang, Hu Hanlun, Li Xiaoping, Bai Guanghui, Chen Jun, Bao Weimin
School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
Science and Technology on Space Physics Laboratory, Beijing 100076, China; baigh
Micromachines (Basel). 2019 Oct 28;10(11):730. doi: 10.3390/mi10110730.
Flexible tactile sensor can be integrated into artificial skin and applied in industrial robot and biomedical engineering. However, the presented tactile sensors still have challenge in increasing sensitivity to expand the sensor's application. Aiming at this problem, this paper presents an ultra-sensitive flexible tactile sensor. The sensor is based on piezoresistive effect of graphene film and is composed of upper substrate (PDMS bump with a size of 5 mm × 7 mm and a thickness of 1 mm), medial Graphene/PET film (Graphene/PET film with a size of 5 mm × 7 mm, PET with a hardness of 2H) and lower substrate (PI with fabricated electrodes). We presented the structure and reduced the principle of the sensor. We also fabricated several sample devices of the sensor and carried out experiment to test the performance. The results show that the sensor performed an ultra high sensitivity of 10.80/kPa at the range of 0-4 kPa and have a large measurement range up to 600 kPa. The sensor has 4 orders of magnitude between minimum resolution and maximum measurement range which have great advantage compared with state of the art. The sensor is expected to have great application prospect in robot and biomedical.
柔性触觉传感器可集成到人造皮肤中,并应用于工业机器人和生物医学工程领域。然而,现有的触觉传感器在提高灵敏度以扩展其应用方面仍面临挑战。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种超灵敏柔性触觉传感器。该传感器基于石墨烯薄膜的压阻效应,由上基板(尺寸为5mm×7mm、厚度为1mm的聚二甲基硅氧烷凸块)、中间的石墨烯/聚酯薄膜(尺寸为5mm×7mm、硬度为2H的聚酯上的石墨烯/聚酯薄膜)和下基板(带有制备电极的聚酰亚胺)组成。我们介绍了该传感器的结构并阐述了其原理。我们还制作了该传感器的几个样品装置并进行实验以测试其性能。结果表明,该传感器在0-4kPa范围内具有10.80/kPa的超高灵敏度,测量范围高达600kPa。该传感器在最小分辨率和最大测量范围之间有4个数量级,与现有技术相比具有很大优势。该传感器有望在机器人和生物医学领域有广阔的应用前景。