Post-Graduation Program in Movement Science. Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP , Presidente Prudente, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University , London, UK.
Phys Sportsmed. 2020 Sep;48(3):298-303. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2019.1685859. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
: To analyze the risk of bone traumatic fractures according to the engagement in sports, as well as to identify the potential impact of sports participation and traumatic fractures on health-care costs among adolescents. : This is a longitudinal 12-month study of 285 adolescents of both sexes in Brazil. We assessed the occurrence of traumatic fractures and health-care services (hospitalizations, medicine use, medical consultations, and exams) by phone contact every month for 12 months. Adolescents were divided into four groups according to sport characteristics: non-sport (n = 104), non-impact sport (swimming [n = 34]), martial arts (n = 49 [judo, karate, kung-Fu]) and impact sports (n = 98 [track-and-field, basketball, gymnastics, tennis, and baseball]). : The incidence of new fractures was 2.1%. The overall costs accounted during the 12-month follow-up were U$ 3,259.66. Swimmers (US$ 13.86) had higher health-care costs than non-sport (US$ 1.82), martial arts (US$ 2.23), and impact sports (US$ 2.32). : swimming seems to be related to higher health-care costs among adolescents.
分析青少年参与体育运动的骨折风险，以及确定体育运动参与和创伤性骨折对青少年医疗保健费用的潜在影响。
这是一项在巴西进行的为期 12 个月的 285 名青少年的纵向研究。我们通过每月一次的电话联系，在 12 个月内评估了创伤性骨折和医疗保健服务（住院、用药、医疗咨询和检查）的发生情况。根据运动特点，青少年被分为四组：非运动（n = 104）、非撞击运动（游泳[n = 34]）、武术（n = 49 [柔道、空手道、功夫]）和撞击运动（n = 98 [田径、篮球、体操、网球和棒球]）。
新骨折的发病率为 2.1%。在 12 个月的随访期间，总费用为 3259.66 美元。游泳者（13.86 美元）的医疗保健费用高于非运动者（1.82 美元）、武术者（2.23 美元）和撞击运动者（2.32 美元）。
游泳似乎与青少年医疗保健费用较高有关。
