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物质使用作为亲密伴侣暴力幸存者的应对机制:对安全性和服务可及性的影响。

Substance Use as a Coping Mechanism for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: Implications for Safety and Service Accessibility.

机构信息

Independent Researcher, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2021 Feb;27(2):108-123. doi: 10.1177/1077801219882496. Epub 2019 Oct 29.

Abstract

This study examined substance use disorder (SUD) and mental health (MH) among survivors of intimate partner violence, with data collected from 102 participants. Both survivors and service providers emphasized SUD and MH as top priorities and reported a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem coupled with increasing rates of heroin, methamphetamine, and pharmaceutical abuse. Emergent themes included (a) trauma impacts functioning, (b) substances as coping strategy, (c) weighing safety against need, (d) lacking SUD and MH services, and (e) need for comprehensive and culturally specific resources. Scarcity of funding demands cross-sector collaboration to support survivors.

摘要

本研究调查了亲密伴侣暴力幸存者中的物质使用障碍(SUD)和心理健康(MH)问题,数据来自 102 名参与者。幸存者和服务提供者都强调 SUD 和 MH 是重中之重,并报告了 PTSD、抑郁、焦虑和低自尊的高患病率,同时伴随着海洛因、冰毒和药物滥用率的上升。出现的主题包括:(a)创伤对功能的影响;(b)物质作为应对策略;(c)权衡安全与需求;(d)缺乏 SUD 和 MH 服务;(e)需要全面和特定文化的资源。资金的匮乏要求跨部门合作来支持幸存者。

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