Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 5625 Renmin Street , Changchun 130022 , P. R. China.
Biomacromolecules. 2019 Dec 9;20(12):4258-4271. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01263. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
The development of polymer-based drug delivery systems provides efficient modalities for cancer therapy. Most of the polymer pharmaceuticals target cancer cells directly, but the insufficient penetration always results in unsatisfactory anticancer efficacy. To break the above bottleneck, strategies of penetration-independent cancer therapy have been developed as advanced treatments for various cancers in the past decade. In this Perspective, we discussed the pros and cons of polymer-mediated biological and physical penetration-independent approaches for cancer therapy and highlighted their further prospects from bench to bedsides.
聚合物基药物传递系统的发展为癌症治疗提供了有效的方式。大多数聚合物药物直接针对癌细胞,但由于渗透不足,其抗癌效果往往不尽人意。为了打破这一瓶颈,过去十年中已经开发出了多种穿透非依赖性的癌症治疗策略,作为各种癌症的先进治疗方法。在本观点中,我们讨论了聚合物介导的生物和物理穿透非依赖性方法治疗癌症的优缺点,并从实验室到临床进一步展望了它们的前景。