Department of Surgery, UC San Diego Health System, 3855 Health Sciences Drive #0987, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Department of Surgery, UC San Diego Health System, 3855 Health Sciences Drive #0987, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;99(6):1051-1062. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2019.08.001. Epub 2019 Sep 11.
A full understanding of the presentation and work-up of inflammatory bowel disease is necessary to ensure appropriate treatment of this complex disease. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis share many common clinical features but are treated very differently. This article covers the factors which contribute to IBD pathogenesis and presentation as well as the methods of diagnosis and work-up to ensure that the appropriate diagnosis is reached. This article also serves as a basis of understanding for the more complex aspects of the disease to be discussed in subsequent articles.
充分了解炎症性肠病的表现和检查对于确保对这种复杂疾病进行适当的治疗是必要的。克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎有许多共同的临床特征，但治疗方法却大不相同。本文涵盖了导致 IBD 发病机制和表现的因素，以及诊断和检查的方法，以确保做出适当的诊断。本文还为随后讨论的疾病更复杂方面提供了理解的基础。
