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缺陷工程助力高效全无机钙钛矿太阳能电池。

Defect-Engineering-Enabled High-Efficiency All-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells.

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.

Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2019 Dec;31(51):e1903448. doi: 10.1002/adma.201903448. Epub 2019 Nov 4.

Abstract

The emergence of cesium lead iodide (CsPbI ) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has generated enormous interest in the photovoltaic research community. However, in general they exhibit low power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) because of the existence of defects. A new all-inorganic perovskite material, CsPbI :Br:InI , is prepared by defect engineering of CsPbI . This new perovskite retains the same bandgap as CsPbI , while the intrinsic defect concentration is largely suppressed. Moreover, it can be prepared in an extremely high humidity atmosphere and thus a glovebox is not required. By completely eliminating the labile and expensive components in traditional PSCs, the all-inorganic PSCs based on CsPbI :Br:InI and carbon electrode exhibit PCE and open-circuit voltage as high as 12.04% and 1.20 V, respectively. More importantly, they demonstrate excellent stability in air for more than two months, while those based on CsPbI can survive only a few days in air. The progress reported represents a major leap for all-inorganic PSCs and paves the way for their further exploration in order to achieve higher performance.

摘要

碘化铯铅(CsPbI )钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)的出现引起了光伏研究界的极大兴趣。然而,由于存在缺陷,它们的功率转换效率(PCE)普遍较低。通过 CsPbI 的缺陷工程,制备了一种新型的全无机钙钛矿材料 CsPbI :Br:InI。这种新的钙钛矿保留了与 CsPbI 相同的带隙,同时大大抑制了本征缺陷浓度。此外,它可以在极高湿度的气氛中制备,因此不需要手套箱。通过完全消除传统 PSCs 中不稳定且昂贵的成分,基于 CsPbI :Br:InI 和碳电极的全无机 PSCs 的光电转换效率和开路电压分别高达 12.04%和 1.20 V。更重要的是,它们在空气中的稳定性超过两个月,而基于 CsPbI 的 PSCs 在空气中只能存活几天。所报道的进展代表了全无机 PSCs 的重大飞跃,为进一步探索以实现更高性能铺平了道路。

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