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海马体刺激促进了 Tip60 细胞内动力学的变化,伴随着基因组的重新组织和突触基因的激活。

Hippocampal stimulation promotes intracellular Tip60 dynamics with concomitant genome reorganization and synaptic gene activation.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Department of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Mol Cell Neurosci. 2019 Dec;101:103412. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2019.103412. Epub 2019 Nov 1.

Abstract

Genomic reorganizations mediating the engagement of target genes to transcription factories (TFs), characterized as specialized nuclear subcompartments enriched in hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) and transcriptional regulators, act as an important layer of control in coordinating efficient gene transcription. However, their presence in hippocampal neurons and potential role in activity-dependent coregulation of genes within the brain remains unclear. Here, we investigate whether the well-characterized role for the histone acetyltransferase (HAT) Tip60 in mediating epigenetic control of inducible neuroplasticity genes involves TF associated chromatin reorganization in the hippocampus. We show that Tip60 shuttles into the nucleus following extracellular stimulation of rat hippocampal neurons with concomitant enhancement of Tip60 binding and activation of specific synaptic plasticity genes. Multicolor three-dimensional (3D) DNA fluorescent in situ hybridization (DNA-FISH) reveals that hippocampal stimulation mobilizes these same synaptic plasticity genes and Tip60 to RNAPII-rich TFs. Our data support a model by which external hippocampal stimulation promotes intracellular Tip60 HAT dynamics with concomitant TF associated genome reorganization to initiate Tip60mediated synaptic gene activation.

摘要

介导靶基因与转录因子 (TFs) 结合的基因组重排,其特征是富含高度磷酸化 RNA 聚合酶 II (RNAPII) 和转录调节因子的专门核亚区,作为协调有效基因转录的重要控制层。然而,它们在海马神经元中的存在及其在大脑中活性依赖性基因协同调节中的潜在作用尚不清楚。在这里,我们研究了组蛋白乙酰转移酶 (HAT) Tip60 在介导诱导性神经可塑性基因的表观遗传控制中的作用是否涉及海马体中与 TF 相关的染色质重排。我们发现,在大鼠海马神经元的细胞外刺激后,Tip60 穿梭进入细胞核,同时增强了 Tip60 的结合并激活了特定的突触可塑性基因。多色三维 (3D) DNA 荧光原位杂交 (DNA-FISH) 显示,海马体刺激使这些相同的突触可塑性基因和 Tip60 转移到富含 RNAPII 的 TF 上。我们的数据支持这样一种模型,即外源性海马刺激促进细胞内 Tip60 HAT 动力学,同时伴随着与 TF 相关的基因组重排,以启动 Tip60 介导的突触基因激活。

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