CentERdata, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Tiburg University's Network on Health and Behavior (Nethlab), Tilburg, The Netherlands.
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Nov;36(21-22):10527-10545. doi: 10.1177/0886260519885915. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
Previous research suggests that victims of partner physical violence (PPV) often face multiple distinct problems, but comparative population-based studies focusing on the prevalence of multiple problems are lacking. Aim of the present study is to gain insight in the prevalence of multiple problems among individuals victimized by PPV in the past 12 months, compared with matched nonvictims and victims of non-partner physical violence (non-PPV). For this purpose, data were extracted from two population-based surveys conducted in 2018 and 2019 on potentially traumatic events in the Netherlands. We focused on problems identified in previous studies on PPV and non-PPV and related problems, varying from physical health, mental health, financial and legal problems, to lack of social support and being exposed to other potentially traumatic and stressful life events (LFEs). In total, 49 respondents were victimized by PPV and 89 by non-PPV in the past 12 months. They were compared with pairwise matched groups not affected by any traumatic or stressful LFEs in this period ( = 245, = 445). Results showed that PPV victims significantly more often faced all 12 distinct problems than matched nonvictims (2.31 ≤ odds ratio [OR] ≤ 15.48) and non-PPV victims (2.12 ≤ OR ≤ 4.52). PPV victims more often had any problem than non-PPV victims (OR = 8.19), but no significant differences were found between PPV and non-PPV victims with regard to mental health problems. Findings stress the necessity of a multidisciplinary coordinated community response to help PPV victims.
先前的研究表明，遭受伴侣身体暴力（PPV）的受害者通常面临多种不同的问题，但缺乏针对多种问题流行率的基于人群的比较研究。本研究的目的是深入了解过去 12 个月内遭受 PPV 伤害的个体与匹配的非受害者和非伴侣身体暴力（non-PPV）受害者相比，多种问题的流行率。为此，从 2018 年和 2019 年在荷兰进行的两项潜在创伤事件的基于人群的调查中提取了数据。我们重点关注之前关于 PPV 和 non-PPV 以及相关问题的研究中确定的问题，这些问题从身体健康、心理健康、财务和法律问题，到缺乏社会支持和面临其他潜在创伤和压力性生活事件（LFEs）。在过去的 12 个月内，共有 49 名受访者遭受了 PPV 的伤害，89 名受访者遭受了 non-PPV 的伤害。他们与在此期间未受到任何创伤或压力性 LFEs 影响的配对匹配组进行了比较（= 245，= 445）。结果表明，PPV 受害者与匹配的非受害者（2.31 ≤优势比 [OR] ≤ 15.48）和 non-PPV 受害者（2.12 ≤ OR ≤ 4.52）相比，明显更多地面临所有 12 种不同的问题。PPV 受害者比 non-PPV 受害者更经常出现任何问题（OR = 8.19），但在心理健康问题方面，PPV 受害者与 non-PPV 受害者之间没有发现显著差异。研究结果强调了需要多学科协调的社区应对措施来帮助 PPV 受害者。
