Yan Wenying, Hu Hongmei, Tang Biao
Department of Gynecology, Wangjiang Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Department of Gynecology, Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Sep 30;12:8015-8022. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S203550. eCollection 2019.
Ovarian cancer, as a common gynecological tumor, is currently recognized as the most lethal gynecological malignancy. In addition to conventional treatment methods such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, adoptive immunotherapy represented by modified immune cells also shows good curative effects and is becoming an important method in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Studies have shown that most cancer cells can avoid the recognition of the immune system, thus limiting the anticancer effect of immunotherapy. Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell technology has emerged and has good targeting, killing, proliferation and persistence. A large number of clinical trials also have shown that this technology has achieved great success in improving the quality of life and prolonging the survival time of patients with malignant hematological tumors. CAR-T cell technology has become a research hotspot for immunotherapy. This article mainly reviews various CAR-T cell treatments and their specific mechanisms in the field of ovarian cancer treatment to provide new ideas for the treatment of ovarian cancer.
卵巢癌作为一种常见的妇科肿瘤,目前被认为是最致命的妇科恶性肿瘤。除了手术、放疗和化疗等传统治疗方法外,以改造后的免疫细胞为代表的过继性免疫疗法也显示出良好的疗效,正成为卵巢癌治疗中的一种重要方法。研究表明,大多数癌细胞能够逃避免疫系统的识别,从而限制了免疫疗法的抗癌效果。嵌合抗原受体T(CAR-T)细胞技术应运而生,具有良好的靶向性、杀伤性、增殖性和持久性。大量临床试验也表明,该技术在改善恶性血液肿瘤患者的生活质量和延长生存期方面取得了巨大成功。CAR-T细胞技术已成为免疫疗法的研究热点。本文主要综述了卵巢癌治疗领域中各种CAR-T细胞治疗方法及其具体机制,为卵巢癌的治疗提供新思路。