Kim Dong Ryul, Noh Young-Min, Lee Seung Yup
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Arthrosc Tech. 2019 Sep 12;8(9):e975-e985. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2019.05.007. eCollection 2019 Sep.
Arthroscopic fixation of a greater tuberosity (GT) avulsion fracture by suture bridge repair has been described in several articles. However, all of them have used arthroscopic fixation of a small sized GT fracture fragment or have not used purely arthroscopic techniques. In this Technical Note, the authors describe another technique for large displaced GT fracture fixation by arthroscopy only, without any metal fixation. Standard anterior, posterior, lateral, and posterolateral viewing portals are established with an accessory portal for suture anchor insertion. During intra-articular examination, an anteroinferior capsulolabral tear, upper one-third subscapularis tendon tear, and posterosuperior displaced bony fragment are detected. A subscapularis tendon was repaired by a single-row technique. After repair, medial row anchors are inserted into the bare area of infraspinatus tendon and the posterior edge of supraspinatus tendon. A 1-PDS suture is used to pass strands of fiberwire. As with the remplissage procedure, the fiberwire was passed with an 18-gauge needle. Following the acromioplasty, the medial row tightening was done by reducing the fracture fragment. After that, the lateral row anchor was inserted into the bicipital groove, completing the suture bridge technique. This technique can effectively treat other pathologies, has less radiation hazard, and results in fewer soft tissue injuries.
数篇文章中已描述了通过缝线桥修复术对大结节(GT)撕脱骨折进行关节镜下固定。然而,所有这些文章要么采用了关节镜下对小尺寸GT骨折块的固定,要么未使用单纯的关节镜技术。在本技术说明中,作者描述了另一种仅通过关节镜对大移位GT骨折进行固定的技术,无需任何金属固定。通过建立标准的前侧、后侧、外侧和后外侧观察入口,并设置一个用于缝线锚钉插入的辅助入口。在关节内检查期间,发现了前下关节囊唇撕裂、肩胛下肌肌腱上三分之一撕裂以及后上移位的骨块。肩胛下肌肌腱采用单排技术进行修复。修复后,将内侧排锚钉插入冈下肌肌腱的裸露区域和冈上肌肌腱的后边缘。使用1-PDS缝线来穿过纤维线束。与“填充术”一样,纤维线通过一根18号针穿过。在进行肩峰成形术后,通过复位骨折块来完成内侧排收紧。之后,将外侧排锚钉插入二头肌沟,完成缝线桥技术。该技术可有效治疗其他病变,辐射危害较小,软组织损伤也较少。