Gheorghe Consuela-Mădălina, Purcărea Victor Lorin, Gheorghe Iuliana Raluca
"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Marketing and Medical Technology, Bucharest, Romania.
Rom J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jul-Sep;63(3):297-305.
It is acknowledged that leading pharmaceutical companies lately spend more on marketing than they are investing in research and technology development. Romania registers one of the largest market growths in the pharmaceutical industry from Central and Eastern Europe, and it is one of the main investors on the advertising market. The rapid changes in the pharmaceutical landscape have demanded for organizations to re-evaluate their infrastructure and the information delivery methods, as well as cut through the clutter and build competitive advantages by using effective advertising. The dry eye is a commonly disease encountered worldwide, which is treated with the help of over-the-counter (OTC) artificial tear drops. The aim of this study was twofold: to determine the profile of the Romanian consumer who uses artificial tear drops and to assess the components of experiential marketing used in a TV advertisement, which have the highest influence on the consumer's perception of effective advertising. We selected a TV advertisement that used the magical concept of the artificial tear drops in the shape of water in a desert area, suggesting an eye irritation. The instrument for data collection was a self-administered questionnaire based on the watched advertising spot about the OTC artificial tear drops. The sample was made up of 384 participants and the sampling method was the snowball technique. Moreover, a model using Structural Equation was validated in order to assess the established relationships between the experiential marketing components and the effectiveness of the OTC artificial tear drops advertising. The findings showed that the demographic profile of the OTC artificial tear drops consumer is a female, with the mean age of 39 years, who graduated from university, with an average income of 2500 RON (Romanian currency), single, and with an office job. The mean number of hours spent in front of a computer per day was 10. The structural equation model revealed that the component think experience has the highest direct influence on the consumer's perception of an advertisement about OTC artificial tear drops as being effective. The pharmaceutical market is different from other markets in that the decision maker is not the purchaser except for the OTC drugs that do not require a receipt from a physician. Think experience focuses on rational decision-making and problem solving but in a creative way.
人们公认,领先的制药公司近来在营销方面的投入超过了在研发和技术开发方面的投资。罗马尼亚是中东欧制药行业市场增长最大的国家之一,也是广告市场的主要投资者之一。制药行业格局的快速变化要求各组织重新评估其基础设施和信息传递方式,并通过有效的广告宣传来突破混乱局面并建立竞争优势。干眼症是一种在全球范围内常见的疾病,可借助非处方(OTC)人工泪液滴眼液进行治疗。本研究的目的有两个:确定使用人工泪液滴眼液的罗马尼亚消费者的概况,并评估电视广告中使用的体验式营销的组成部分,这些组成部分对消费者对有效广告的认知影响最大。我们选择了一则电视广告,该广告运用了沙漠地区水状人工泪液滴眼液的神奇概念,暗示眼部刺激。数据收集工具是一份基于观看的关于OTC人工泪液滴眼液广告的自填式问卷。样本由384名参与者组成,抽样方法是滚雪球技术。此外,还验证了一个使用结构方程的模型,以评估体验式营销组成部分与OTC人工泪液滴眼液广告效果之间已确立的关系。研究结果表明,OTC人工泪液滴眼液消费者的人口统计学概况为女性,平均年龄39岁,大学毕业,平均收入2500罗马尼亚列伊(罗马尼亚货币),单身,从事办公室工作。每天在电脑前花费的平均时长为10小时。结构方程模型显示,“思考体验”组成部分对消费者认为OTC人工泪液滴眼液广告有效的认知具有最高的直接影响。制药市场与其他市场不同,因为除了不需要医生处方的OTC药物外,决策者不是购买者。“思考体验”侧重于理性决策和解决问题,但方式具有创造性。