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在制造业工作的埃及男性中使用精神活性物质的情况。

The use of psychoactive substances among Egyptian males working in the manufacturing industries.

作者信息

Soueif M I, Yunis F A, Youssuf G S, Moneim H A, Taha H S, Sree O A, Badr K

机构信息

National Centre For Social and Criminological Research, Embabah, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 1988 Jul;21(3):217-29. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(88)90073-7.

Abstract

The current work is part of a series of epidemiological studies on the extent and patterns of the non-medical use of psychoactive substances by significant sectors of the Egyptian population. A standardized interviewing schedule was especially constructed for the present survey and item re-take reliabilities were established. The interview was conducted on 5108 men working in the manufacturing industries. Findings are discussed and comparisons made between these results and the corresponding data obtained in our previous investigations on other sectors of the society. Egyptian industrial workers, compared with male university students seem to have a rather late age of onset of drug use, and to go for natural narcotics rather than prescription psychotropic drugs and alcohol. Much more workers than students take alcohol as an analgesic. There were, however, a number of commonalities among workers and various types of students concerning drug-related behaviour.

摘要

当前的工作是一系列流行病学研究的一部分,这些研究关注埃及相当一部分人口中非医疗用途精神活性物质的使用程度和模式。本次调查专门构建了一份标准化访谈提纲,并确定了项目重测信度。访谈对象为5108名制造业男性工人。本文将对研究结果进行讨论,并将这些结果与我们之前对社会其他群体的调查所获得的相应数据进行比较。与男性大学生相比,埃及产业工人开始使用毒品的年龄似乎较晚,而且倾向于使用天然麻醉品,而非处方精神药物和酒精。将酒精用作镇痛药的工人比学生多得多。然而,在与毒品相关的行为方面,工人和各类学生之间存在一些共性。

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