Purdue University School of Nursing.
J Holist Nurs. 2020 Sep;38(3):300-317. doi: 10.1177/0898010119883760. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
Cancer survivors who have completed active treatments experience challenges in the survivorship phase of cancer care. Survivors transitioning through an illness experience negotiate former roles and relationships and reevaluate their self-identity. of post-treatment cancer survivors has not been analyzed; however, nurses with a clear understanding of influence holistic care. The goal of this artricle is to provide a theoretical definition of the concept of for cancer survivors post-treatment. The definition is derived and supported from a multidisciplinary literature review. The discussion was organized using the Walker and Avant approach to concept analysis. This concept analysis defined as a dynamic process involving the reorganization of former performance roles concurrent with the reevaluation of personal abilities. Survivors are involved in creating a new normal and post-treatment cancer survivor identity. is characterized by transitional phases that may be cyclical and evolve with time. Finally, desired outcomes are based on perceived subjective and objective criteria of importance and are strengthened through multidimensional supportive networks. Incorporating the physical, social, emotional, spiritual, and community/environmental aspects of the cancer survivorship experience enhances .
癌症幸存者在癌症治疗的生存阶段会经历各种挑战。正在经历疾病转变的幸存者需要重新协商以前的角色和关系,并重新评估自我认同。然而,尚没有对治疗后癌症幸存者的生活质量进行分析;但是,护士如果对生活质量的影响有明确的了解,则可以提供全面的护理。本文的目的是为治疗后癌症幸存者的生活质量这一概念提供一个理论定义。这个定义是从多学科文献综述中推导出来并得到支持的。讨论是按照沃克和奥凡特的概念分析方法组织的。本概念分析将生活质量定义为一个动态过程,涉及到以前的表现角色的重新组织,同时对个人能力进行重新评估。幸存者需要创建一个新的常态和治疗后癌症幸存者的身份。生活质量的特点是可能具有周期性的过渡阶段,并随着时间的推移而演变。最后,预期的结果基于重要性的感知主观和客观标准,并通过多维支持网络得到加强。将癌症生存体验的身体、社会、情感、精神和社区/环境方面结合起来,可以提高生活质量。